National wrestling and horse racing in the cultural heritage of the Gagauz: from past to present

The article examines the significance of wrestling and horse racing in the folk culture of the Gagauz people. It has been observed that sports competitions occupied an important place in the Gagauz calendar rituals, which indicates the ancient roots of these traditions among the Gagauz people. The H...

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Main Author: Elizaveta N. Kvilinkova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Marjani Institute of History 2025-06-01
Series:Историческая этнология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://historicalethnology.org/news/en-2025-t10-n2-4/
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author Elizaveta N. Kvilinkova
author_facet Elizaveta N. Kvilinkova
author_sort Elizaveta N. Kvilinkova
collection DOAJ
description The article examines the significance of wrestling and horse racing in the folk culture of the Gagauz people. It has been observed that sports competitions occupied an important place in the Gagauz calendar rituals, which indicates the ancient roots of these traditions among the Gagauz people. The Hederlez holiday in Gagauzia is explored through the prism of transformations and ethnocultural parallels. The basis of the traditional ritual of this holiday is revealed. The role of the national holiday Hederlez in the preservation and reproduction of Gagauz ethnocultural identity is analyzed. The author points out that in the 90s of the 20th century, during the struggle for their statehood, the Gagauz national elite placed emphasis on the Hederlez holiday, which became an important component in the process of ethnocultural development of the people and ethnic mobilization. The paper shows the role of freestyle wrestling tournaments and championships held in Gagauzia in the area of promoting the national sport. It is concluded that sports competitions, as an important component of the Gagauz people’s festive culture and the system of ethnic education, are a part of the historical and ethnogenetic memory of the Gagauz. In the process of historical development, these individual sports contributed to the formation of a number of traits among the Gagauz people that form the basis of the Gagauz national character: competitiveness, perseverance, desire to win, persistence in achieving goals, etc.
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spelling doaj-art-33a28b2b6a2143cfadcd4df7636ab3ee2025-08-20T02:37:49ZengTatarstan Academy of Sciences, Marjani Institute of HistoryИсторическая этнология2619-16362025-06-01102207223https://doi.org/10.22378/he.2025-10-2.207-223National wrestling and horse racing in the cultural heritage of the Gagauz: from past to presentElizaveta N. Kvilinkova0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7168-8506Doctor Sc. (History), Associate Professor, Leading Research Fellow, K. Krapiva Institute of Art History, Ethnography and Folklore of the Belarus National Academy of SciencesThe article examines the significance of wrestling and horse racing in the folk culture of the Gagauz people. It has been observed that sports competitions occupied an important place in the Gagauz calendar rituals, which indicates the ancient roots of these traditions among the Gagauz people. The Hederlez holiday in Gagauzia is explored through the prism of transformations and ethnocultural parallels. The basis of the traditional ritual of this holiday is revealed. The role of the national holiday Hederlez in the preservation and reproduction of Gagauz ethnocultural identity is analyzed. The author points out that in the 90s of the 20th century, during the struggle for their statehood, the Gagauz national elite placed emphasis on the Hederlez holiday, which became an important component in the process of ethnocultural development of the people and ethnic mobilization. The paper shows the role of freestyle wrestling tournaments and championships held in Gagauzia in the area of promoting the national sport. It is concluded that sports competitions, as an important component of the Gagauz people’s festive culture and the system of ethnic education, are a part of the historical and ethnogenetic memory of the Gagauz. In the process of historical development, these individual sports contributed to the formation of a number of traits among the Gagauz people that form the basis of the Gagauz national character: competitiveness, perseverance, desire to win, persistence in achieving goals, etc.https://historicalethnology.org/news/en-2025-t10-n2-4/wrestling“guresh”horse racingethnosportthe gagauzhederlez holidayidentitycultural heritage
spellingShingle Elizaveta N. Kvilinkova
National wrestling and horse racing in the cultural heritage of the Gagauz: from past to present
Историческая этнология
wrestling
“guresh”
horse racing
ethnosport
the gagauz
hederlez holiday
identity
cultural heritage
title National wrestling and horse racing in the cultural heritage of the Gagauz: from past to present
title_full National wrestling and horse racing in the cultural heritage of the Gagauz: from past to present
title_fullStr National wrestling and horse racing in the cultural heritage of the Gagauz: from past to present
title_full_unstemmed National wrestling and horse racing in the cultural heritage of the Gagauz: from past to present
title_short National wrestling and horse racing in the cultural heritage of the Gagauz: from past to present
title_sort national wrestling and horse racing in the cultural heritage of the gagauz from past to present
topic wrestling
“guresh”
horse racing
ethnosport
the gagauz
hederlez holiday
identity
cultural heritage
url https://historicalethnology.org/news/en-2025-t10-n2-4/
work_keys_str_mv AT elizavetankvilinkova nationalwrestlingandhorseracingintheculturalheritageofthegagauzfrompasttopresent