Energy Optimization Strategy for Wind–Solar–Storage Systems with a Storage Battery Configuration

With the progressive advancement of the energy transition strategy, wind–solar energy complementary power generation has emerged as a pivotal component in the global transition towards a sustainable, low-carbon energy future. To address the inherent challenges of intermittent renewable energy genera...

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Main Authors: Yufeng Wang, Haining Ji, Runteng Luo, Bin Liu, Yongzi Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/11/1755
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author Yufeng Wang
Haining Ji
Runteng Luo
Bin Liu
Yongzi Wu
author_facet Yufeng Wang
Haining Ji
Runteng Luo
Bin Liu
Yongzi Wu
author_sort Yufeng Wang
collection DOAJ
description With the progressive advancement of the energy transition strategy, wind–solar energy complementary power generation has emerged as a pivotal component in the global transition towards a sustainable, low-carbon energy future. To address the inherent challenges of intermittent renewable energy generation, this paper proposes a comprehensive energy optimization strategy that integrates coordinated wind–solar power dispatch with strategic battery storage capacity allocation. Through the development of a linear programming model for the wind–solar–storage hybrid system, incorporating critical operational constraints including load demand, an optimization solution was implemented using the Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm (AFSA). This computational approach enabled the determination of an optimal scheme for the coordinated operation of wind, solar, and storage components within the integrated energy system. Based on the case study analysis, the AFSA optimization algorithm achieves a 1.07% reduction in total power generation costs compared to the traditional Simulated Annealing (SA) approach. Comparative analysis reveals that the integrated grid-connected operation mode exhibits superior economic performance over the standalone storage microgrid system. Additionally, we conducted a further analysis of the key factors contributing to the enhancement of economic benefits. The strategy proposed in this paper significantly enhances power supply stability, reduces overall costs and promotes the large-scale application of green energy.
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spelling doaj-art-33982bbc99df4b8890c1f03948d96c1e2025-08-20T02:23:00ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-05-011311175510.3390/math13111755Energy Optimization Strategy for Wind–Solar–Storage Systems with a Storage Battery ConfigurationYufeng Wang0Haining Ji1Runteng Luo2Bin Liu3Yongzi Wu4School of Physics and Optoelectronics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, ChinaWith the progressive advancement of the energy transition strategy, wind–solar energy complementary power generation has emerged as a pivotal component in the global transition towards a sustainable, low-carbon energy future. To address the inherent challenges of intermittent renewable energy generation, this paper proposes a comprehensive energy optimization strategy that integrates coordinated wind–solar power dispatch with strategic battery storage capacity allocation. Through the development of a linear programming model for the wind–solar–storage hybrid system, incorporating critical operational constraints including load demand, an optimization solution was implemented using the Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm (AFSA). This computational approach enabled the determination of an optimal scheme for the coordinated operation of wind, solar, and storage components within the integrated energy system. Based on the case study analysis, the AFSA optimization algorithm achieves a 1.07% reduction in total power generation costs compared to the traditional Simulated Annealing (SA) approach. Comparative analysis reveals that the integrated grid-connected operation mode exhibits superior economic performance over the standalone storage microgrid system. Additionally, we conducted a further analysis of the key factors contributing to the enhancement of economic benefits. The strategy proposed in this paper significantly enhances power supply stability, reduces overall costs and promotes the large-scale application of green energy.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/11/1755wind–solar energy storage microgrid systemenergy optimization strategyartificial fish swarm algorithmsimulated annealingjoint operation
spellingShingle Yufeng Wang
Haining Ji
Runteng Luo
Bin Liu
Yongzi Wu
Energy Optimization Strategy for Wind–Solar–Storage Systems with a Storage Battery Configuration
Mathematics
wind–solar energy storage microgrid system
energy optimization strategy
artificial fish swarm algorithm
simulated annealing
joint operation
title Energy Optimization Strategy for Wind–Solar–Storage Systems with a Storage Battery Configuration
title_full Energy Optimization Strategy for Wind–Solar–Storage Systems with a Storage Battery Configuration
title_fullStr Energy Optimization Strategy for Wind–Solar–Storage Systems with a Storage Battery Configuration
title_full_unstemmed Energy Optimization Strategy for Wind–Solar–Storage Systems with a Storage Battery Configuration
title_short Energy Optimization Strategy for Wind–Solar–Storage Systems with a Storage Battery Configuration
title_sort energy optimization strategy for wind solar storage systems with a storage battery configuration
topic wind–solar energy storage microgrid system
energy optimization strategy
artificial fish swarm algorithm
simulated annealing
joint operation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/11/1755
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AT runtengluo energyoptimizationstrategyforwindsolarstoragesystemswithastoragebatteryconfiguration
AT binliu energyoptimizationstrategyforwindsolarstoragesystemswithastoragebatteryconfiguration
AT yongziwu energyoptimizationstrategyforwindsolarstoragesystemswithastoragebatteryconfiguration