Nonpharmacological interventions for decreasing anxiety during anesthesia induction in children: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis

Abstract Background Anxiety during anesthesia induction can lead to various negative outcomes and psychological burdens in children undergoing surgery. Nonpharmacological interventions are available for reducing anxiety in this context. However, due to a lack of evidence from head-to-head randomized...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuanyuan Li, Shanshan Peng, Xueqin Xia, Lin Yin, Limei Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Anesthesiology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-025-03077-z
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