A Study of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Association in Three Species of Asterella (Aytoniaceae, Marchantiophyta) from Western Himalayan Region, India

Most plant species including bryophytes and pteridophytes, develop mutualistic connections with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi that facilitate greater water and nutrient uptake in plants and provide enhanced resistance against various biotic and abiotic stresses. The present study explores the di...

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Main Authors: Pratibha Kumari, Priti Giri, Prem Lal Uniyal
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Fundación Miguel Lillo 2025-07-01
Series:Lilloa
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Online Access:https://www.lillo.org.ar/journals/index.php/lilloa/article/view/2091
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author Pratibha Kumari
Priti Giri
Prem Lal Uniyal
author_facet Pratibha Kumari
Priti Giri
Prem Lal Uniyal
author_sort Pratibha Kumari
collection DOAJ
description Most plant species including bryophytes and pteridophytes, develop mutualistic connections with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi that facilitate greater water and nutrient uptake in plants and provide enhanced resistance against various biotic and abiotic stresses. The present study explores the diversity of AM associated with the thalloid liverwort Asterella sp. Three species of Asterella (A. khasyana, A. blumeana, and A. wallichiana) were studied to determine their association with AM fungi. The fungal association present in both types of rhizoids (smooth-walled and tuberculate) shows a higher degree of colonization in the smooth walled rhizoids as compared to the tuberculate rhizoids, validating the differential role of absorption performed by both types of rhizoids. A. khasyana and A. blumeana show the presence of both septate and aseptate fungal hyphae in their rhizoids, confirming the association of more than one fungus. Apart from rhizoids, the storage and midrib regions of the thallus show intense fungal colonization. Various AM structures, such as arbuscules and vesicles, are also observed in both rhizoids and the thallus. Spores of nine fungal species belonging to two genera, Glomus and Gigaspora were isolated from the rhizosphere soil of A. Khasyana and A. wallichiana.
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spelling doaj-art-337a1a54ca2c433c99ca004cdaed1b782025-08-20T02:43:55ZspaFundación Miguel LilloLilloa2346-96412025-07-0161s210.30550/j.lil/2091A Study of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Association in Three Species of Asterella (Aytoniaceae, Marchantiophyta) from Western Himalayan Region, IndiaPratibha Kumari0Priti Giri1Prem Lal Uniyal2Department of Botany, Daulat Ram College, University of Delhi, 110007, Delhi, India.Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, University of Delhi, 110007, Delhi, India.Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, University of Delhi, 110007, Delhi, India.Most plant species including bryophytes and pteridophytes, develop mutualistic connections with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi that facilitate greater water and nutrient uptake in plants and provide enhanced resistance against various biotic and abiotic stresses. The present study explores the diversity of AM associated with the thalloid liverwort Asterella sp. Three species of Asterella (A. khasyana, A. blumeana, and A. wallichiana) were studied to determine their association with AM fungi. The fungal association present in both types of rhizoids (smooth-walled and tuberculate) shows a higher degree of colonization in the smooth walled rhizoids as compared to the tuberculate rhizoids, validating the differential role of absorption performed by both types of rhizoids. A. khasyana and A. blumeana show the presence of both septate and aseptate fungal hyphae in their rhizoids, confirming the association of more than one fungus. Apart from rhizoids, the storage and midrib regions of the thallus show intense fungal colonization. Various AM structures, such as arbuscules and vesicles, are also observed in both rhizoids and the thallus. Spores of nine fungal species belonging to two genera, Glomus and Gigaspora were isolated from the rhizosphere soil of A. Khasyana and A. wallichiana. https://www.lillo.org.ar/journals/index.php/lilloa/article/view/2091AMarbusculesmycorrhizaeliverwortsAsterellarhizosphere
spellingShingle Pratibha Kumari
Priti Giri
Prem Lal Uniyal
A Study of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Association in Three Species of Asterella (Aytoniaceae, Marchantiophyta) from Western Himalayan Region, India
Lilloa
AM
arbuscules
mycorrhizae
liverworts
Asterella
rhizosphere
title A Study of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Association in Three Species of Asterella (Aytoniaceae, Marchantiophyta) from Western Himalayan Region, India
title_full A Study of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Association in Three Species of Asterella (Aytoniaceae, Marchantiophyta) from Western Himalayan Region, India
title_fullStr A Study of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Association in Three Species of Asterella (Aytoniaceae, Marchantiophyta) from Western Himalayan Region, India
title_full_unstemmed A Study of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Association in Three Species of Asterella (Aytoniaceae, Marchantiophyta) from Western Himalayan Region, India
title_short A Study of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Association in Three Species of Asterella (Aytoniaceae, Marchantiophyta) from Western Himalayan Region, India
title_sort study of arbuscular mycorrhizal association in three species of asterella aytoniaceae marchantiophyta from western himalayan region india
topic AM
arbuscules
mycorrhizae
liverworts
Asterella
rhizosphere
url https://www.lillo.org.ar/journals/index.php/lilloa/article/view/2091
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