Impact of Various Land Cover Transformations on Climate Change: Insights from a Spatial Panel Analysis

This study introduces an innovative empirical methodology by integrating spatial panel models with satellite imagery data from 1970 to 2019. This innovative approach illuminates the effects of greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and various global variables on regional temperature shifts and th...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mohsen Khezri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Data
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/10/2/19
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849720188979642368
author Mohsen Khezri
author_facet Mohsen Khezri
author_sort Mohsen Khezri
collection DOAJ
description This study introduces an innovative empirical methodology by integrating spatial panel models with satellite imagery data from 1970 to 2019. This innovative approach illuminates the effects of greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and various global variables on regional temperature shifts and the environmental repercussions of land-use alterations, establishing a substantial empirical basis for climate change. The results revealed that global variables such as sunspot activity, the length of day (LOD), and the Global Mean Sea Level (GMSL) have negligible impacts on global temperature variations. This model uncovers the nuanced effect of deforestation on global temperatures, highlighting a decrease in temperature following deforestation above 40°N latitude, contrary to the warming effect observed in lower latitudes. Exceptionally, deforestation within the 10° N to 10° S tropical bands results in a temperature decrease, challenging the established theories. The results suggest that converting forests to grass/shrublands and croplands plays a significant role in these temperature dynamics.
format Article
id doaj-art-33788f62b5ca41c99221d4fa7908ba3c
institution DOAJ
issn 2306-5729
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Data
spelling doaj-art-33788f62b5ca41c99221d4fa7908ba3c2025-08-20T03:11:59ZengMDPI AGData2306-57292025-01-011021910.3390/data10020019Impact of Various Land Cover Transformations on Climate Change: Insights from a Spatial Panel AnalysisMohsen Khezri0Department of Geography and Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), London WC2A 2AE, UKThis study introduces an innovative empirical methodology by integrating spatial panel models with satellite imagery data from 1970 to 2019. This innovative approach illuminates the effects of greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and various global variables on regional temperature shifts and the environmental repercussions of land-use alterations, establishing a substantial empirical basis for climate change. The results revealed that global variables such as sunspot activity, the length of day (LOD), and the Global Mean Sea Level (GMSL) have negligible impacts on global temperature variations. This model uncovers the nuanced effect of deforestation on global temperatures, highlighting a decrease in temperature following deforestation above 40°N latitude, contrary to the warming effect observed in lower latitudes. Exceptionally, deforestation within the 10° N to 10° S tropical bands results in a temperature decrease, challenging the established theories. The results suggest that converting forests to grass/shrublands and croplands plays a significant role in these temperature dynamics.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/10/2/19spatial panel modelsclimate changedeforestationglobal climate models (GCMs)land cover
spellingShingle Mohsen Khezri
Impact of Various Land Cover Transformations on Climate Change: Insights from a Spatial Panel Analysis
Data
spatial panel models
climate change
deforestation
global climate models (GCMs)
land cover
title Impact of Various Land Cover Transformations on Climate Change: Insights from a Spatial Panel Analysis
title_full Impact of Various Land Cover Transformations on Climate Change: Insights from a Spatial Panel Analysis
title_fullStr Impact of Various Land Cover Transformations on Climate Change: Insights from a Spatial Panel Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Various Land Cover Transformations on Climate Change: Insights from a Spatial Panel Analysis
title_short Impact of Various Land Cover Transformations on Climate Change: Insights from a Spatial Panel Analysis
title_sort impact of various land cover transformations on climate change insights from a spatial panel analysis
topic spatial panel models
climate change
deforestation
global climate models (GCMs)
land cover
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/10/2/19
work_keys_str_mv AT mohsenkhezri impactofvariouslandcovertransformationsonclimatechangeinsightsfromaspatialpanelanalysis