Catastrophic Health Expenditure and Household Impoverishment: a case of NCDs prevalence in Kenya
<span> </span><p><strong>Introduction and problem: Non</strong><em>-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) have become one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in Kenya. Their claim on financial and time resources adversely affects household welfare.</em>&...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Milano University Press
2016-03-01
|
| Series: | Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Public Health |
| Online Access: | http://ebph.it/article/view/11519 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1850037821792845824 |
|---|---|
| author | Daniel Mwai Moses Muriithi |
| author_facet | Daniel Mwai Moses Muriithi |
| author_sort | Daniel Mwai |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <span> </span><p><strong>Introduction and problem: Non</strong><em>-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) have become one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in Kenya. Their claim on financial and time resources adversely affects household welfare.</em><em> Health care cost for NCDs in Kenya is predominantly paid by households as OOP. Health expenditure on NCD stands at 6.2% of Total Health Expenditure which is 0.4 % of the total gross domestic product of the country. This expenditure scenario could have implications on household welfare through catastrophic expenditure in Kenya.</em><em> Most studies done on catastrophic expenditure in Kenya have not looked at the effect of NCD on poverty. </em><strong>Methodology:</strong><em> The paper has investigated the determinants of catastrophic health spending in a household with special focus on the NCDs. It has also investigated the effect of catastrophic expenditure on household welfare</em><em>.A National household level survey data on expenditure and utilization is used. </em><em>Controlling for endogeneity, the results revealed that NCDs and communicable diseases contribute significantly to the likelihood of a household incurring catastrophic expenditure.</em><strong> Results: </strong><em>Although all types of sicknesses have negative effects on household welfare, NCDs have more severe impacts on impoverishment. Policy wise, government and development partners should put in place a health financing plan entailing health insurance and resource pooling as a mean towards social protection.</em></p><span> </span><p align="left"><strong><span>Key words:</span><span> </span><span>Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD), Catastrophic Health Expenditure, endogeneity Impoverishment<br clear="all" /></span><span> </span></strong></p><span> </span> |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-33721b39feef46f8a2e07bbdb97d1107 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2282-0930 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2016-03-01 |
| publisher | Milano University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Public Health |
| spelling | doaj-art-33721b39feef46f8a2e07bbdb97d11072025-08-20T02:56:46ZengMilano University PressEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Public Health2282-09302016-03-0113110.2427/1151910614Catastrophic Health Expenditure and Household Impoverishment: a case of NCDs prevalence in KenyaDaniel Mwai0Moses Muriithi1University of NairobiUniversity of Nairobi, Kenya<span> </span><p><strong>Introduction and problem: Non</strong><em>-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) have become one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in Kenya. Their claim on financial and time resources adversely affects household welfare.</em><em> Health care cost for NCDs in Kenya is predominantly paid by households as OOP. Health expenditure on NCD stands at 6.2% of Total Health Expenditure which is 0.4 % of the total gross domestic product of the country. This expenditure scenario could have implications on household welfare through catastrophic expenditure in Kenya.</em><em> Most studies done on catastrophic expenditure in Kenya have not looked at the effect of NCD on poverty. </em><strong>Methodology:</strong><em> The paper has investigated the determinants of catastrophic health spending in a household with special focus on the NCDs. It has also investigated the effect of catastrophic expenditure on household welfare</em><em>.A National household level survey data on expenditure and utilization is used. </em><em>Controlling for endogeneity, the results revealed that NCDs and communicable diseases contribute significantly to the likelihood of a household incurring catastrophic expenditure.</em><strong> Results: </strong><em>Although all types of sicknesses have negative effects on household welfare, NCDs have more severe impacts on impoverishment. Policy wise, government and development partners should put in place a health financing plan entailing health insurance and resource pooling as a mean towards social protection.</em></p><span> </span><p align="left"><strong><span>Key words:</span><span> </span><span>Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD), Catastrophic Health Expenditure, endogeneity Impoverishment<br clear="all" /></span><span> </span></strong></p><span> </span>http://ebph.it/article/view/11519 |
| spellingShingle | Daniel Mwai Moses Muriithi Catastrophic Health Expenditure and Household Impoverishment: a case of NCDs prevalence in Kenya Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Public Health |
| title | Catastrophic Health Expenditure and Household Impoverishment: a case of NCDs prevalence in Kenya |
| title_full | Catastrophic Health Expenditure and Household Impoverishment: a case of NCDs prevalence in Kenya |
| title_fullStr | Catastrophic Health Expenditure and Household Impoverishment: a case of NCDs prevalence in Kenya |
| title_full_unstemmed | Catastrophic Health Expenditure and Household Impoverishment: a case of NCDs prevalence in Kenya |
| title_short | Catastrophic Health Expenditure and Household Impoverishment: a case of NCDs prevalence in Kenya |
| title_sort | catastrophic health expenditure and household impoverishment a case of ncds prevalence in kenya |
| url | http://ebph.it/article/view/11519 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT danielmwai catastrophichealthexpenditureandhouseholdimpoverishmentacaseofncdsprevalenceinkenya AT mosesmuriithi catastrophichealthexpenditureandhouseholdimpoverishmentacaseofncdsprevalenceinkenya |