The impact of gender and ethnic background on physical and mental health in a post-pandemic student cohort in the UK

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profoundly negative impact on the population's mental health, which was most severe on young people, particularly those students studying at University. This study examines the effects of gender, age, ethnic background, physical exercise, and smartp...

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Main Authors: Jon CATLING, Emma SUTTON
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Edizioni FS 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Health and Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalhss.com/wp-content/uploads/Catling-Sutton-JHSS-September-2023_219_229.pdf
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author Jon CATLING
Emma SUTTON
author_facet Jon CATLING
Emma SUTTON
author_sort Jon CATLING
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profoundly negative impact on the population's mental health, which was most severe on young people, particularly those students studying at University. This study examines the effects of gender, age, ethnic background, physical exercise, and smartphone use on the psychological well-being of UK students in a post-pandemic setting. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was utilized. The study was conducted online, with participants studying at a Higher Education Institution within the UK. The current study sampled seven hundred and ninety-eight undergraduate students. Data was gathered through a series of anonymous questionnaires administered online. Results: We found that gender significantly impacted mental health, levels of physical exercise, and mobile phone use. Further analysis demonstrated that age, amount of exercise, and mobile phone use were significant predictors of depression, and mobile phone use was a significant predictor of anxiety. Discussion and Conclusion: Overall, we found far higher-than-expected mental health problems within the student cohort. These findings are discussed concerning potential interventions.
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spelling doaj-art-336d80791e1b422fa65b8bd1b6e613ed2025-01-18T18:20:31ZengEdizioni FSJournal of Health and Social Sciences2499-22402023-09-018321922910.19204/2023/THMP5The impact of gender and ethnic background on physical and mental health in a post-pandemic student cohort in the UK Jon CATLINGEmma SUTTONIntroduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profoundly negative impact on the population's mental health, which was most severe on young people, particularly those students studying at University. This study examines the effects of gender, age, ethnic background, physical exercise, and smartphone use on the psychological well-being of UK students in a post-pandemic setting. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was utilized. The study was conducted online, with participants studying at a Higher Education Institution within the UK. The current study sampled seven hundred and ninety-eight undergraduate students. Data was gathered through a series of anonymous questionnaires administered online. Results: We found that gender significantly impacted mental health, levels of physical exercise, and mobile phone use. Further analysis demonstrated that age, amount of exercise, and mobile phone use were significant predictors of depression, and mobile phone use was a significant predictor of anxiety. Discussion and Conclusion: Overall, we found far higher-than-expected mental health problems within the student cohort. These findings are discussed concerning potential interventions.https://journalhss.com/wp-content/uploads/Catling-Sutton-JHSS-September-2023_219_229.pdfdepressionanxietygendermobile phone useexercise
spellingShingle Jon CATLING
Emma SUTTON
The impact of gender and ethnic background on physical and mental health in a post-pandemic student cohort in the UK
Journal of Health and Social Sciences
depression
anxiety
gender
mobile phone use
exercise
title The impact of gender and ethnic background on physical and mental health in a post-pandemic student cohort in the UK
title_full The impact of gender and ethnic background on physical and mental health in a post-pandemic student cohort in the UK
title_fullStr The impact of gender and ethnic background on physical and mental health in a post-pandemic student cohort in the UK
title_full_unstemmed The impact of gender and ethnic background on physical and mental health in a post-pandemic student cohort in the UK
title_short The impact of gender and ethnic background on physical and mental health in a post-pandemic student cohort in the UK
title_sort impact of gender and ethnic background on physical and mental health in a post pandemic student cohort in the uk
topic depression
anxiety
gender
mobile phone use
exercise
url https://journalhss.com/wp-content/uploads/Catling-Sutton-JHSS-September-2023_219_229.pdf
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