Precision resection of pulmonary tuberculoma using Nd:YAG-laser

The objective of the study: a comparative study of immediate and long-term results of pulmonary tuberculoma precision resection with Nd:YAG-laser with a wavelength of 1,318 nm and atypical resection with suturing devices.Subjects and Methods. Two groups of 58 patients each were compared. The groups...

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Main Authors: I. A. Dyachkov, I. Ya. Motus, A. V. Bazhenov, S. N. Skornyakov, R. B. Berdnikov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: New Terra Publishing House 2022-01-01
Series:Туберкулез и болезни лёгких
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Online Access:https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1595
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author I. A. Dyachkov
I. Ya. Motus
A. V. Bazhenov
S. N. Skornyakov
R. B. Berdnikov
author_facet I. A. Dyachkov
I. Ya. Motus
A. V. Bazhenov
S. N. Skornyakov
R. B. Berdnikov
author_sort I. A. Dyachkov
collection DOAJ
description The objective of the study: a comparative study of immediate and long-term results of pulmonary tuberculoma precision resection with Nd:YAG-laser with a wavelength of 1,318 nm and atypical resection with suturing devices.Subjects and Methods. Two groups of 58 patients each were compared. The groups were comparable in terms of gender, age, the nature of the concomitant pathology and the main pathological process. In Group I, patients were operated on using precision 1,318-nm Nd:YAG-laser resection, and in Group II, the sublobar resection with suturing devices were used.Results. The mean duration of hospital stay in Groups I and II was 19.10 ± 6.02 and 19.20 ± 6.02 days respectively (p > 0.05), the duration of surgery made 65 [55; 75] and 55 [45; 60] minutes (p > 0.05), the mean volume of surgical blood loss was 50 [33; 70] and 70 [50; 165] ml (p > 0.05), and the mean duration of pleural cavity drainage after surgery was 4 [3; 5] and 4 [3; 6] days (p > 0.05). Statistically significant differences were noted in the mean volume of the resected part of the lung: 14.0 ± 7.4 mm3 in Group I versus 95.0 ± 9.7 mm3 in Group II (p ≤ 0.05). The complete clinical and radiological cure was achieved in 70% of patients in Group I and 82% in Group II. According to MSCT data, in 91.6% of cases, a thin linear scar is formed in the area of precision intervention.Conclusion: The surgical methods are comparable in terms of immediate and long-term results but precision laser resection minimizes the removal of intact tissue during the removal of tuberculomas.
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spelling doaj-art-336c364c6c534e95a86e8708d26d5dcb2025-08-20T03:02:41ZrusNew Terra Publishing HouseТуберкулез и болезни лёгких2075-12302542-15062022-01-019912273210.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-12-27-321590Precision resection of pulmonary tuberculoma using Nd:YAG-laserI. A. Dyachkov0I. Ya. Motus1A. V. Bazhenov2S. N. Skornyakov3R. B. Berdnikov4National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious DiseasesNational Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious DiseasesNational Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious DiseasesNational Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious DiseasesNational Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious DiseasesThe objective of the study: a comparative study of immediate and long-term results of pulmonary tuberculoma precision resection with Nd:YAG-laser with a wavelength of 1,318 nm and atypical resection with suturing devices.Subjects and Methods. Two groups of 58 patients each were compared. The groups were comparable in terms of gender, age, the nature of the concomitant pathology and the main pathological process. In Group I, patients were operated on using precision 1,318-nm Nd:YAG-laser resection, and in Group II, the sublobar resection with suturing devices were used.Results. The mean duration of hospital stay in Groups I and II was 19.10 ± 6.02 and 19.20 ± 6.02 days respectively (p > 0.05), the duration of surgery made 65 [55; 75] and 55 [45; 60] minutes (p > 0.05), the mean volume of surgical blood loss was 50 [33; 70] and 70 [50; 165] ml (p > 0.05), and the mean duration of pleural cavity drainage after surgery was 4 [3; 5] and 4 [3; 6] days (p > 0.05). Statistically significant differences were noted in the mean volume of the resected part of the lung: 14.0 ± 7.4 mm3 in Group I versus 95.0 ± 9.7 mm3 in Group II (p ≤ 0.05). The complete clinical and radiological cure was achieved in 70% of patients in Group I and 82% in Group II. According to MSCT data, in 91.6% of cases, a thin linear scar is formed in the area of precision intervention.Conclusion: The surgical methods are comparable in terms of immediate and long-term results but precision laser resection minimizes the removal of intact tissue during the removal of tuberculomas.https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1595pulmonary tuberculomaorgan-preserving resection1318 nm-nd:yaglaser
spellingShingle I. A. Dyachkov
I. Ya. Motus
A. V. Bazhenov
S. N. Skornyakov
R. B. Berdnikov
Precision resection of pulmonary tuberculoma using Nd:YAG-laser
Туберкулез и болезни лёгких
pulmonary tuberculoma
organ-preserving resection
1
318 nm-nd:yaglaser
title Precision resection of pulmonary tuberculoma using Nd:YAG-laser
title_full Precision resection of pulmonary tuberculoma using Nd:YAG-laser
title_fullStr Precision resection of pulmonary tuberculoma using Nd:YAG-laser
title_full_unstemmed Precision resection of pulmonary tuberculoma using Nd:YAG-laser
title_short Precision resection of pulmonary tuberculoma using Nd:YAG-laser
title_sort precision resection of pulmonary tuberculoma using nd yag laser
topic pulmonary tuberculoma
organ-preserving resection
1
318 nm-nd:yaglaser
url https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1595
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AT iyamotus precisionresectionofpulmonarytuberculomausingndyaglaser
AT avbazhenov precisionresectionofpulmonarytuberculomausingndyaglaser
AT snskornyakov precisionresectionofpulmonarytuberculomausingndyaglaser
AT rbberdnikov precisionresectionofpulmonarytuberculomausingndyaglaser