Battery SOH Estimation Based on Dual-View Voltage Signal Features and Enhanced LSTM

Accurate assessment of the state of health (SOH) of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is fundamental to ensuring safe operation. However, due to the complex electrochemical processes during battery operation and the limited availability of training data, accurate estimation of the state of health remains...

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Main Authors: Shunchang Wang, Yaolong He, Hongjiu Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/15/4016
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author Shunchang Wang
Yaolong He
Hongjiu Hu
author_facet Shunchang Wang
Yaolong He
Hongjiu Hu
author_sort Shunchang Wang
collection DOAJ
description Accurate assessment of the state of health (SOH) of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is fundamental to ensuring safe operation. However, due to the complex electrochemical processes during battery operation and the limited availability of training data, accurate estimation of the state of health remains challenging. To address this, this paper proposes a prediction framework based on dual-view voltage signal features and an improved Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network. By relying solely on readily obtainable voltage signals, the data requirement is greatly reduced; dual-view features, comprising kinetic and aggregated aspects, are extracted based on the underlying reaction mechanisms. To fully leverage the extracted feature information, Scaled Dot-Product Attention (SDPA) is employed to dynamically score all hidden states of the long short-term memory network, adaptively capturing key temporal information. The experimental results based on the NASA PCoE battery dataset indicate that, under various operating conditions, the proposed method achieves an average absolute error below 0.51% and a root mean square error not exceeding 0.58% in state-of-health estimation, demonstrating high predictive accuracy.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-336a216e1183409ebec280ea3708dfd42025-08-20T03:36:41ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-07-011815401610.3390/en18154016Battery SOH Estimation Based on Dual-View Voltage Signal Features and Enhanced LSTMShunchang Wang0Yaolong He1Hongjiu Hu2Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, ChinaShanghai Frontier Science Center of Mechanoinformatics, Shanghai 200072, ChinaShanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, ChinaAccurate assessment of the state of health (SOH) of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is fundamental to ensuring safe operation. However, due to the complex electrochemical processes during battery operation and the limited availability of training data, accurate estimation of the state of health remains challenging. To address this, this paper proposes a prediction framework based on dual-view voltage signal features and an improved Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network. By relying solely on readily obtainable voltage signals, the data requirement is greatly reduced; dual-view features, comprising kinetic and aggregated aspects, are extracted based on the underlying reaction mechanisms. To fully leverage the extracted feature information, Scaled Dot-Product Attention (SDPA) is employed to dynamically score all hidden states of the long short-term memory network, adaptively capturing key temporal information. The experimental results based on the NASA PCoE battery dataset indicate that, under various operating conditions, the proposed method achieves an average absolute error below 0.51% and a root mean square error not exceeding 0.58% in state-of-health estimation, demonstrating high predictive accuracy.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/15/4016lithium-ion batterystate of healthvoltage signaldual-viewLSTM
spellingShingle Shunchang Wang
Yaolong He
Hongjiu Hu
Battery SOH Estimation Based on Dual-View Voltage Signal Features and Enhanced LSTM
Energies
lithium-ion battery
state of health
voltage signal
dual-view
LSTM
title Battery SOH Estimation Based on Dual-View Voltage Signal Features and Enhanced LSTM
title_full Battery SOH Estimation Based on Dual-View Voltage Signal Features and Enhanced LSTM
title_fullStr Battery SOH Estimation Based on Dual-View Voltage Signal Features and Enhanced LSTM
title_full_unstemmed Battery SOH Estimation Based on Dual-View Voltage Signal Features and Enhanced LSTM
title_short Battery SOH Estimation Based on Dual-View Voltage Signal Features and Enhanced LSTM
title_sort battery soh estimation based on dual view voltage signal features and enhanced lstm
topic lithium-ion battery
state of health
voltage signal
dual-view
LSTM
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/15/4016
work_keys_str_mv AT shunchangwang batterysohestimationbasedondualviewvoltagesignalfeaturesandenhancedlstm
AT yaolonghe batterysohestimationbasedondualviewvoltagesignalfeaturesandenhancedlstm
AT hongjiuhu batterysohestimationbasedondualviewvoltagesignalfeaturesandenhancedlstm