Dietary supplementation with Jasminum sambac leaf powder: Effects on growth, hematology, and immune parameters in broiler chickens

Food production needs to expand by 70% to keep up with the expected considerable increase in the world population by 2050. As a major source of high-quality protein, poultry products are essential to the world's food supply. Nonetheless, problems with industrial mechanization, pollution, animal...

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Main Authors: Iram Maqsood, Samreen Sareer, Shafique Ur Rehman, Ayesha Hidayat, Madeeha Shah, Saira Awaz, Rong Ke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Poultry Science
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579124012239
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author Iram Maqsood
Samreen Sareer
Shafique Ur Rehman
Ayesha Hidayat
Madeeha Shah
Saira Awaz
Rong Ke
author_facet Iram Maqsood
Samreen Sareer
Shafique Ur Rehman
Ayesha Hidayat
Madeeha Shah
Saira Awaz
Rong Ke
author_sort Iram Maqsood
collection DOAJ
description Food production needs to expand by 70% to keep up with the expected considerable increase in the world population by 2050. As a major source of high-quality protein, poultry products are essential to the world's food supply. Nonetheless, problems with industrial mechanization, pollution, animal welfare, and antibiotic resistance affect the poultry industry. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of adding Jasminum sambac leaf powder (JSLP) to the feed of broiler chickens on their growth performance, coliform bacterial levels, and immunological function. During a 42-day period, 100 day-old Ross broiler chicks were randomly allocated to one of four treatment groups, each consisting of 25 replicates: T0 (control) with no additives, T1 supplemented with 3% JSLP, T2 with 6% JSLP, and T3 with 9% JSLP. One-way ANOVA was used to determine statistical inference among groups. Feeding JSLP resulted in a significant increase in body weight (BW), body weight gain (BWG), and feed intake (P<0.05), while faecal coliforms were significantly reduced (P<0.01). Further, haemoglobin concentration and red blood cell counts (RBC) on days 14, 28, and 42, were significantly increased(P<0.01). Additionally, significant differences in differential leucocyte counts (DLC) were observed between the JSLP-treated groups (P<0.001). Overall, JSLP supplementation positively influenced broiler chicken growth indices and haematological profiles, though its impact on immunological parameters warrants further investigation.
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issn 0032-5791
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series Poultry Science
spelling doaj-art-33697036631c433fa93137b577446b3c2025-01-22T05:40:49ZengElsevierPoultry Science0032-57912025-01-011041104645Dietary supplementation with Jasminum sambac leaf powder: Effects on growth, hematology, and immune parameters in broiler chickensIram Maqsood0Samreen Sareer1Shafique Ur Rehman2Ayesha Hidayat3Madeeha Shah4Saira Awaz5Rong Ke6Department of Zoology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University Peshawar, 25000 PakistanDepartment of Zoology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University Peshawar, 25000 PakistanDepartment of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Zoology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University Peshawar, 25000 PakistanDepartment of Zoology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University Peshawar, 25000 PakistanDepartment of Zoology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University Peshawar, 25000 PakistanCollege of Wildlife and protected Areas, Northeast Forestry university Harbin, 150040, China; Corresponding author.Food production needs to expand by 70% to keep up with the expected considerable increase in the world population by 2050. As a major source of high-quality protein, poultry products are essential to the world's food supply. Nonetheless, problems with industrial mechanization, pollution, animal welfare, and antibiotic resistance affect the poultry industry. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of adding Jasminum sambac leaf powder (JSLP) to the feed of broiler chickens on their growth performance, coliform bacterial levels, and immunological function. During a 42-day period, 100 day-old Ross broiler chicks were randomly allocated to one of four treatment groups, each consisting of 25 replicates: T0 (control) with no additives, T1 supplemented with 3% JSLP, T2 with 6% JSLP, and T3 with 9% JSLP. One-way ANOVA was used to determine statistical inference among groups. Feeding JSLP resulted in a significant increase in body weight (BW), body weight gain (BWG), and feed intake (P<0.05), while faecal coliforms were significantly reduced (P<0.01). Further, haemoglobin concentration and red blood cell counts (RBC) on days 14, 28, and 42, were significantly increased(P<0.01). Additionally, significant differences in differential leucocyte counts (DLC) were observed between the JSLP-treated groups (P<0.001). Overall, JSLP supplementation positively influenced broiler chicken growth indices and haematological profiles, though its impact on immunological parameters warrants further investigation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579124012239Jasminum sambacBroiler chickensHematological profilesImmunologicalGrowth performance
spellingShingle Iram Maqsood
Samreen Sareer
Shafique Ur Rehman
Ayesha Hidayat
Madeeha Shah
Saira Awaz
Rong Ke
Dietary supplementation with Jasminum sambac leaf powder: Effects on growth, hematology, and immune parameters in broiler chickens
Poultry Science
Jasminum sambac
Broiler chickens
Hematological profiles
Immunological
Growth performance
title Dietary supplementation with Jasminum sambac leaf powder: Effects on growth, hematology, and immune parameters in broiler chickens
title_full Dietary supplementation with Jasminum sambac leaf powder: Effects on growth, hematology, and immune parameters in broiler chickens
title_fullStr Dietary supplementation with Jasminum sambac leaf powder: Effects on growth, hematology, and immune parameters in broiler chickens
title_full_unstemmed Dietary supplementation with Jasminum sambac leaf powder: Effects on growth, hematology, and immune parameters in broiler chickens
title_short Dietary supplementation with Jasminum sambac leaf powder: Effects on growth, hematology, and immune parameters in broiler chickens
title_sort dietary supplementation with jasminum sambac leaf powder effects on growth hematology and immune parameters in broiler chickens
topic Jasminum sambac
Broiler chickens
Hematological profiles
Immunological
Growth performance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579124012239
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