Simulation of a severe accident at a typical PWR due to break of a hot leg ECCS injection line using MELCOR code.

The aim of this work was to simulate a severe accident at a typical PWR, initiated with a break in Emergency Core Cooling System line of a hot leg, using the MELCOR code. The model of this typical PWR was elaborated by the Global Research for Safety and provided to the CNEN for independent analysis...

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Main Authors: Seung Min Lee, Nelbia da Silva Lapa, Gaianê Sabundjian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR) 2019-06-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/682
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author Seung Min Lee
Nelbia da Silva Lapa
Gaianê Sabundjian
author_facet Seung Min Lee
Nelbia da Silva Lapa
Gaianê Sabundjian
author_sort Seung Min Lee
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this work was to simulate a severe accident at a typical PWR, initiated with a break in Emergency Core Cooling System line of a hot leg, using the MELCOR code. The model of this typical PWR was elaborated by the Global Research for Safety and provided to the CNEN for independent analysis of the severe accidents at Angra 2, which is similar to this typical PWR. Although both of them are not identical, the results obtained of that typical PWR may be valuable because of the lack of officially published simulation of severe accident at Angra 2. Relevant parameters such as pressure, temperature and water level in various control volumes, after the break at the hot leg, were calculated as well as degree of core degradation and hydrogen production within the containment. The result obtained in this work could be considered satisfactory in the sense that the physical phenomena reproduced by the simulation were in general very reasonable, and most of the events occurred within acceptable time intervals. However, the uncertainty analysis was not carried out in this work. Furthermore, this scenario could be used as a base for the study of the effectiveness of some preventive or/and mitigating measures of Severe Accident Management by implementing each measure in this model.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2319-0612
language English
publishDate 2019-06-01
publisher Brazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR)
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spelling doaj-art-3369012d0ae64337bd73a371fdedd8e62025-08-20T03:27:36ZengBrazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR)Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences2319-06122019-06-0172B (Suppl.)10.15392/bjrs.v7i2B.682530Simulation of a severe accident at a typical PWR due to break of a hot leg ECCS injection line using MELCOR code.Seung Min Lee0Nelbia da Silva Lapa1Gaianê Sabundjian2Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares (IPEN)Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear (CNEN)Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares (IPEN)The aim of this work was to simulate a severe accident at a typical PWR, initiated with a break in Emergency Core Cooling System line of a hot leg, using the MELCOR code. The model of this typical PWR was elaborated by the Global Research for Safety and provided to the CNEN for independent analysis of the severe accidents at Angra 2, which is similar to this typical PWR. Although both of them are not identical, the results obtained of that typical PWR may be valuable because of the lack of officially published simulation of severe accident at Angra 2. Relevant parameters such as pressure, temperature and water level in various control volumes, after the break at the hot leg, were calculated as well as degree of core degradation and hydrogen production within the containment. The result obtained in this work could be considered satisfactory in the sense that the physical phenomena reproduced by the simulation were in general very reasonable, and most of the events occurred within acceptable time intervals. However, the uncertainty analysis was not carried out in this work. Furthermore, this scenario could be used as a base for the study of the effectiveness of some preventive or/and mitigating measures of Severe Accident Management by implementing each measure in this model.https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/682severe accidentmelcorsblocaeccssamg
spellingShingle Seung Min Lee
Nelbia da Silva Lapa
Gaianê Sabundjian
Simulation of a severe accident at a typical PWR due to break of a hot leg ECCS injection line using MELCOR code.
Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
severe accident
melcor
sbloca
eccs
samg
title Simulation of a severe accident at a typical PWR due to break of a hot leg ECCS injection line using MELCOR code.
title_full Simulation of a severe accident at a typical PWR due to break of a hot leg ECCS injection line using MELCOR code.
title_fullStr Simulation of a severe accident at a typical PWR due to break of a hot leg ECCS injection line using MELCOR code.
title_full_unstemmed Simulation of a severe accident at a typical PWR due to break of a hot leg ECCS injection line using MELCOR code.
title_short Simulation of a severe accident at a typical PWR due to break of a hot leg ECCS injection line using MELCOR code.
title_sort simulation of a severe accident at a typical pwr due to break of a hot leg eccs injection line using melcor code
topic severe accident
melcor
sbloca
eccs
samg
url https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/682
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AT gaianesabundjian simulationofasevereaccidentatatypicalpwrduetobreakofahotlegeccsinjectionlineusingmelcorcode