Meconium aspiration syndrome, fetal heart rate, and stillbirth. Literature review

Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) is a medical condition that can affect newborn babies. It occurs when a newborn inhales meconium, which is the first stool (feces) that a baby passes in the womb. Normally, meconium is expelled after birth, but in some cases, it is released into the amniotic fluid...

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Main Authors: Jésser M. Herrera-Salgado, Luis E. Reyes-Mendoza, Jesús C. Briones-Garduño
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Permanyer 2025-01-01
Series:Revista Médica del Hospital General de México
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Online Access:https://www.hospitalgeneral.mx/frame_eng.php?id=243
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author Jésser M. Herrera-Salgado
Luis E. Reyes-Mendoza
Jesús C. Briones-Garduño
author_facet Jésser M. Herrera-Salgado
Luis E. Reyes-Mendoza
Jesús C. Briones-Garduño
author_sort Jésser M. Herrera-Salgado
collection DOAJ
description Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) is a medical condition that can affect newborn babies. It occurs when a newborn inhales meconium, which is the first stool (feces) that a baby passes in the womb. Normally, meconium is expelled after birth, but in some cases, it is released into the amniotic fluid and can be inhaled by the baby before or during delivery. This can lead to a range of respiratory problems and complications. The severity of MAS can vary, with some infants experiencing mild symptoms and others facing more severe respiratory distress. Babies with MAS may have symptoms such as rapid breathing, grunting, bluish or grayish skin color (cyanosis), and chest retractions (drawing in of the chest wall with each breath). Severe cases of MAS may require treatment in a neonatal intensive care unit. The prognosis for babies with MAS varies depending on the severity of the condition and the promptness of treatment. Most infants recover with appropriate medical care, but in severe cases, complications can occur. It is important for health-care providers to closely monitor and provide care to babies with MAS to ensure the best possible outcomes. We present a document that results from the consultation of an updated bibliography on MAS, including aspects related to its pathophysiology and complications and the considerations to be taken into account by the obstetric service.
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spelling doaj-art-335e4aa7cc6a4c4685c362e39e80ecad2025-02-07T20:40:22ZengPermanyerRevista Médica del Hospital General de México0185-10632025-01-01881Meconium aspiration syndrome, fetal heart rate, and stillbirth. Literature reviewJésser M. Herrera-Salgado0Luis E. Reyes-Mendoza1Jesús C. Briones-Garduño2Critical Care in Obstetrics, Hospital Materno Perinatal Mónica Pretelini Sáenz (HMPMPS), Toluca de Lerdo, Estado de México, MexicoObstetric Intensive Care, Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga, Mexico City, MexicoResearch Coordination, HMPMPS, Toluca de Lerdo, Estado de México. MexicoMeconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) is a medical condition that can affect newborn babies. It occurs when a newborn inhales meconium, which is the first stool (feces) that a baby passes in the womb. Normally, meconium is expelled after birth, but in some cases, it is released into the amniotic fluid and can be inhaled by the baby before or during delivery. This can lead to a range of respiratory problems and complications. The severity of MAS can vary, with some infants experiencing mild symptoms and others facing more severe respiratory distress. Babies with MAS may have symptoms such as rapid breathing, grunting, bluish or grayish skin color (cyanosis), and chest retractions (drawing in of the chest wall with each breath). Severe cases of MAS may require treatment in a neonatal intensive care unit. The prognosis for babies with MAS varies depending on the severity of the condition and the promptness of treatment. Most infants recover with appropriate medical care, but in severe cases, complications can occur. It is important for health-care providers to closely monitor and provide care to babies with MAS to ensure the best possible outcomes. We present a document that results from the consultation of an updated bibliography on MAS, including aspects related to its pathophysiology and complications and the considerations to be taken into account by the obstetric service. https://www.hospitalgeneral.mx/frame_eng.php?id=243Meconium aspiration syndrome. Perinatal asphyxia. Stillbirth.
spellingShingle Jésser M. Herrera-Salgado
Luis E. Reyes-Mendoza
Jesús C. Briones-Garduño
Meconium aspiration syndrome, fetal heart rate, and stillbirth. Literature review
Revista Médica del Hospital General de México
Meconium aspiration syndrome. Perinatal asphyxia. Stillbirth.
title Meconium aspiration syndrome, fetal heart rate, and stillbirth. Literature review
title_full Meconium aspiration syndrome, fetal heart rate, and stillbirth. Literature review
title_fullStr Meconium aspiration syndrome, fetal heart rate, and stillbirth. Literature review
title_full_unstemmed Meconium aspiration syndrome, fetal heart rate, and stillbirth. Literature review
title_short Meconium aspiration syndrome, fetal heart rate, and stillbirth. Literature review
title_sort meconium aspiration syndrome fetal heart rate and stillbirth literature review
topic Meconium aspiration syndrome. Perinatal asphyxia. Stillbirth.
url https://www.hospitalgeneral.mx/frame_eng.php?id=243
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