Why Would I Befriend a Bot? Assessing Factors Influencing the Usage of Social Chatbots for Digital Natives

With advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), social chatbots (SCs) can now simulate meaningful, sympathetic interactions that blur the line between human and machine connection while also providing social and emotional support to its users. Generation Z (Gen Z), as tech-savvy digital natives,...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Amin Kuhail, Jihene Mrabet, Rafiq Hijazi, Justin Thomas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/hbe2/8825536
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author Mohammad Amin Kuhail
Jihene Mrabet
Rafiq Hijazi
Justin Thomas
author_facet Mohammad Amin Kuhail
Jihene Mrabet
Rafiq Hijazi
Justin Thomas
author_sort Mohammad Amin Kuhail
collection DOAJ
description With advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), social chatbots (SCs) can now simulate meaningful, sympathetic interactions that blur the line between human and machine connection while also providing social and emotional support to its users. Generation Z (Gen Z), as tech-savvy digital natives, prefers individualized and emotionally engaging digital interactions, making them an important demographic for the adoption of AI-powered SCs. This study investigates the factors influencing Gen Z’s use of SCs, focusing on emotional support, attitudes towards AI, loneliness, and hedonic motivation. The study employed a quantitative survey with 156 participants who interacted with an SC and completed a questionnaire assessing key behavioral constructs. The findings reveal that emotional support and hedonic motivation significantly enhance trust in SCs, which in turn strongly predicts the intention to use them. To our surprise, loneliness had no measurable effect on the intention to use SCs, challenging assumptions that lonely individuals are more likely to adopt SCs. Privacy concerns similarly showed a negligible impact. These results highlight that fostering trust and providing enjoyable interactions are essential to promoting SC adoption among younger users.
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spelling doaj-art-335af129adb64a67bad461752bceb1b72025-08-20T02:23:27ZengWileyHuman Behavior and Emerging Technologies2578-18632025-01-01202510.1155/hbe2/8825536Why Would I Befriend a Bot? Assessing Factors Influencing the Usage of Social Chatbots for Digital NativesMohammad Amin Kuhail0Jihene Mrabet1Rafiq Hijazi2Justin Thomas3College of Technological InnovationSchool of HumanitiesCollege of Natural and Health SciencesKing Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra)With advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), social chatbots (SCs) can now simulate meaningful, sympathetic interactions that blur the line between human and machine connection while also providing social and emotional support to its users. Generation Z (Gen Z), as tech-savvy digital natives, prefers individualized and emotionally engaging digital interactions, making them an important demographic for the adoption of AI-powered SCs. This study investigates the factors influencing Gen Z’s use of SCs, focusing on emotional support, attitudes towards AI, loneliness, and hedonic motivation. The study employed a quantitative survey with 156 participants who interacted with an SC and completed a questionnaire assessing key behavioral constructs. The findings reveal that emotional support and hedonic motivation significantly enhance trust in SCs, which in turn strongly predicts the intention to use them. To our surprise, loneliness had no measurable effect on the intention to use SCs, challenging assumptions that lonely individuals are more likely to adopt SCs. Privacy concerns similarly showed a negligible impact. These results highlight that fostering trust and providing enjoyable interactions are essential to promoting SC adoption among younger users.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/hbe2/8825536
spellingShingle Mohammad Amin Kuhail
Jihene Mrabet
Rafiq Hijazi
Justin Thomas
Why Would I Befriend a Bot? Assessing Factors Influencing the Usage of Social Chatbots for Digital Natives
Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies
title Why Would I Befriend a Bot? Assessing Factors Influencing the Usage of Social Chatbots for Digital Natives
title_full Why Would I Befriend a Bot? Assessing Factors Influencing the Usage of Social Chatbots for Digital Natives
title_fullStr Why Would I Befriend a Bot? Assessing Factors Influencing the Usage of Social Chatbots for Digital Natives
title_full_unstemmed Why Would I Befriend a Bot? Assessing Factors Influencing the Usage of Social Chatbots for Digital Natives
title_short Why Would I Befriend a Bot? Assessing Factors Influencing the Usage of Social Chatbots for Digital Natives
title_sort why would i befriend a bot assessing factors influencing the usage of social chatbots for digital natives
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/hbe2/8825536
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