Towards Brain-Computer Interface Control of a 6-Degree-of-Freedom Robotic Arm Using Dry EEG Electrodes

Introduction. Development of a robotic arm that can be operated using an exoskeletal position sensing harness as well as a dry electrode brain-computer interface headset. Design priorities comprise an intuitive and immersive user interface, fast and smooth movement, portability, and cost minimizatio...

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Main Authors: Alexander Astaras, Nikolaos Moustakas, Alkinoos Athanasiou, Aristides Gogoussis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Advances in Human-Computer Interaction
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/641074
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author Alexander Astaras
Nikolaos Moustakas
Alkinoos Athanasiou
Aristides Gogoussis
author_facet Alexander Astaras
Nikolaos Moustakas
Alkinoos Athanasiou
Aristides Gogoussis
author_sort Alexander Astaras
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Development of a robotic arm that can be operated using an exoskeletal position sensing harness as well as a dry electrode brain-computer interface headset. Design priorities comprise an intuitive and immersive user interface, fast and smooth movement, portability, and cost minimization. Materials and Methods. A robotic arm prototype capable of moving along 6 degrees of freedom has been developed, along with an exoskeletal position sensing harness which was used to control it. Commercially available dry electrode BCI headsets were evaluated. A particular headset model has been selected and is currently being integrated into the hybrid system. Results and Discussion. The combined arm-harness system has been successfully tested and met its design targets for speed, smooth movement, and immersive control. Initial tests verify that an operator using the system can perform pick and place tasks following a rather short learning curve. Further evaluation experiments are planned for the integrated BCI-harness hybrid setup. Conclusions. It is possible to design a portable robotic arm interface comparable in size, dexterity, speed, and fluidity to the human arm at relatively low cost. The combined system achieved its design goals for intuitive and immersive robotic control and is currently being further developed into a hybrid BCI system for comparative experiments.
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spelling doaj-art-3354e01be4764c879ff9fac40e9587bd2025-08-20T03:55:15ZengWileyAdvances in Human-Computer Interaction1687-58931687-59072013-01-01201310.1155/2013/641074641074Towards Brain-Computer Interface Control of a 6-Degree-of-Freedom Robotic Arm Using Dry EEG ElectrodesAlexander Astaras0Nikolaos Moustakas1Alkinoos Athanasiou2Aristides Gogoussis3Lab of Medical Informatics, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GreeceLab of Medical Informatics, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GreeceLab of Medical Informatics, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Automation, Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GreeceIntroduction. Development of a robotic arm that can be operated using an exoskeletal position sensing harness as well as a dry electrode brain-computer interface headset. Design priorities comprise an intuitive and immersive user interface, fast and smooth movement, portability, and cost minimization. Materials and Methods. A robotic arm prototype capable of moving along 6 degrees of freedom has been developed, along with an exoskeletal position sensing harness which was used to control it. Commercially available dry electrode BCI headsets were evaluated. A particular headset model has been selected and is currently being integrated into the hybrid system. Results and Discussion. The combined arm-harness system has been successfully tested and met its design targets for speed, smooth movement, and immersive control. Initial tests verify that an operator using the system can perform pick and place tasks following a rather short learning curve. Further evaluation experiments are planned for the integrated BCI-harness hybrid setup. Conclusions. It is possible to design a portable robotic arm interface comparable in size, dexterity, speed, and fluidity to the human arm at relatively low cost. The combined system achieved its design goals for intuitive and immersive robotic control and is currently being further developed into a hybrid BCI system for comparative experiments.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/641074
spellingShingle Alexander Astaras
Nikolaos Moustakas
Alkinoos Athanasiou
Aristides Gogoussis
Towards Brain-Computer Interface Control of a 6-Degree-of-Freedom Robotic Arm Using Dry EEG Electrodes
Advances in Human-Computer Interaction
title Towards Brain-Computer Interface Control of a 6-Degree-of-Freedom Robotic Arm Using Dry EEG Electrodes
title_full Towards Brain-Computer Interface Control of a 6-Degree-of-Freedom Robotic Arm Using Dry EEG Electrodes
title_fullStr Towards Brain-Computer Interface Control of a 6-Degree-of-Freedom Robotic Arm Using Dry EEG Electrodes
title_full_unstemmed Towards Brain-Computer Interface Control of a 6-Degree-of-Freedom Robotic Arm Using Dry EEG Electrodes
title_short Towards Brain-Computer Interface Control of a 6-Degree-of-Freedom Robotic Arm Using Dry EEG Electrodes
title_sort towards brain computer interface control of a 6 degree of freedom robotic arm using dry eeg electrodes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/641074
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