Marine Bryozoans from the Northern Pacific Coast of Costa Rica
Although diverse and abundant, the phylum Bryozoa has been the subject of few studies in Costa Rica. Nearly 50 years have passed since Banta and Carson identified, described, and published twenty-four bryozoan species, including scanning electron microscope (SEM) images. To expand the knowledge of b...
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MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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| author | Beatriz Antillón-Obando Jorge Cortés Jeffrey A. Sibaja-Cordero |
| author_facet | Beatriz Antillón-Obando Jorge Cortés Jeffrey A. Sibaja-Cordero |
| author_sort | Beatriz Antillón-Obando |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Although diverse and abundant, the phylum Bryozoa has been the subject of few studies in Costa Rica. Nearly 50 years have passed since Banta and Carson identified, described, and published twenty-four bryozoan species, including scanning electron microscope (SEM) images. To expand the knowledge of bryozoan diversity in the region, we sampled shallow coastal waters along the northern Pacific coast of Costa Rica and extracted tissue for DNA barcoding using the mitochondrial COI marker. Photographs of living specimens and SEM images were taken for morphological identification. We identified fifteen individuals belonging to nine bryozoan species from the orders Cyclostomatida and Cheilostomatida. Five of these species represent new records for Costa Rica (<i>Savignyella lafontii</i>, <i>Bugula neritina</i>, <i>Watersipora arcuata</i>, <i>Smittipora levinseni</i>, and <i>Biflustra tenuis</i>), while the remaining four (<i>Disporella</i> sp., <i>Parasmittina crosslandi</i>, <i>Cigclisula</i> sp., and <i>Biflustra</i> sp.) had been previously reported. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-334cd0cd566c4ab1b8c94cc2cdccce16 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1424-2818 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Diversity |
| spelling | doaj-art-334cd0cd566c4ab1b8c94cc2cdccce162025-08-20T03:08:12ZengMDPI AGDiversity1424-28182025-06-0117745110.3390/d17070451Marine Bryozoans from the Northern Pacific Coast of Costa RicaBeatriz Antillón-Obando0Jorge Cortés1Jeffrey A. Sibaja-Cordero2Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José 11501-2060, Costa RicaEscuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José 11501-2060, Costa RicaEscuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José 11501-2060, Costa RicaAlthough diverse and abundant, the phylum Bryozoa has been the subject of few studies in Costa Rica. Nearly 50 years have passed since Banta and Carson identified, described, and published twenty-four bryozoan species, including scanning electron microscope (SEM) images. To expand the knowledge of bryozoan diversity in the region, we sampled shallow coastal waters along the northern Pacific coast of Costa Rica and extracted tissue for DNA barcoding using the mitochondrial COI marker. Photographs of living specimens and SEM images were taken for morphological identification. We identified fifteen individuals belonging to nine bryozoan species from the orders Cyclostomatida and Cheilostomatida. Five of these species represent new records for Costa Rica (<i>Savignyella lafontii</i>, <i>Bugula neritina</i>, <i>Watersipora arcuata</i>, <i>Smittipora levinseni</i>, and <i>Biflustra tenuis</i>), while the remaining four (<i>Disporella</i> sp., <i>Parasmittina crosslandi</i>, <i>Cigclisula</i> sp., and <i>Biflustra</i> sp.) had been previously reported.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/7/451CheilostomatidaCyclostomatidascanning electron microscopetropicalEastern Pacific |
| spellingShingle | Beatriz Antillón-Obando Jorge Cortés Jeffrey A. Sibaja-Cordero Marine Bryozoans from the Northern Pacific Coast of Costa Rica Diversity Cheilostomatida Cyclostomatida scanning electron microscope tropical Eastern Pacific |
| title | Marine Bryozoans from the Northern Pacific Coast of Costa Rica |
| title_full | Marine Bryozoans from the Northern Pacific Coast of Costa Rica |
| title_fullStr | Marine Bryozoans from the Northern Pacific Coast of Costa Rica |
| title_full_unstemmed | Marine Bryozoans from the Northern Pacific Coast of Costa Rica |
| title_short | Marine Bryozoans from the Northern Pacific Coast of Costa Rica |
| title_sort | marine bryozoans from the northern pacific coast of costa rica |
| topic | Cheilostomatida Cyclostomatida scanning electron microscope tropical Eastern Pacific |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/7/451 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT beatrizantillonobando marinebryozoansfromthenorthernpacificcoastofcostarica AT jorgecortes marinebryozoansfromthenorthernpacificcoastofcostarica AT jeffreyasibajacordero marinebryozoansfromthenorthernpacificcoastofcostarica |