Marine Bryozoans from the Northern Pacific Coast of Costa Rica

Although diverse and abundant, the phylum Bryozoa has been the subject of few studies in Costa Rica. Nearly 50 years have passed since Banta and Carson identified, described, and published twenty-four bryozoan species, including scanning electron microscope (SEM) images. To expand the knowledge of b...

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Main Authors: Beatriz Antillón-Obando, Jorge Cortés, Jeffrey A. Sibaja-Cordero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Diversity
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/7/451
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author Beatriz Antillón-Obando
Jorge Cortés
Jeffrey A. Sibaja-Cordero
author_facet Beatriz Antillón-Obando
Jorge Cortés
Jeffrey A. Sibaja-Cordero
author_sort Beatriz Antillón-Obando
collection DOAJ
description Although diverse and abundant, the phylum Bryozoa has been the subject of few studies in Costa Rica. Nearly 50 years have passed since Banta and Carson identified, described, and published twenty-four bryozoan species, including scanning electron microscope (SEM) images. To expand the knowledge of bryozoan diversity in the region, we sampled shallow coastal waters along the northern Pacific coast of Costa Rica and extracted tissue for DNA barcoding using the mitochondrial COI marker. Photographs of living specimens and SEM images were taken for morphological identification. We identified fifteen individuals belonging to nine bryozoan species from the orders Cyclostomatida and Cheilostomatida. Five of these species represent new records for Costa Rica (<i>Savignyella lafontii</i>, <i>Bugula neritina</i>, <i>Watersipora arcuata</i>, <i>Smittipora levinseni</i>, and <i>Biflustra tenuis</i>), while the remaining four (<i>Disporella</i> sp., <i>Parasmittina crosslandi</i>, <i>Cigclisula</i> sp., and <i>Biflustra</i> sp.) had been previously reported.
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spelling doaj-art-334cd0cd566c4ab1b8c94cc2cdccce162025-08-20T03:08:12ZengMDPI AGDiversity1424-28182025-06-0117745110.3390/d17070451Marine Bryozoans from the Northern Pacific Coast of Costa RicaBeatriz Antillón-Obando0Jorge Cortés1Jeffrey A. Sibaja-Cordero2Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José 11501-2060, Costa RicaEscuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José 11501-2060, Costa RicaEscuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José 11501-2060, Costa RicaAlthough diverse and abundant, the phylum Bryozoa has been the subject of few studies in Costa Rica. Nearly 50 years have passed since Banta and Carson identified, described, and published twenty-four bryozoan species, including scanning electron microscope (SEM) images. To expand the knowledge of bryozoan diversity in the region, we sampled shallow coastal waters along the northern Pacific coast of Costa Rica and extracted tissue for DNA barcoding using the mitochondrial COI marker. Photographs of living specimens and SEM images were taken for morphological identification. We identified fifteen individuals belonging to nine bryozoan species from the orders Cyclostomatida and Cheilostomatida. Five of these species represent new records for Costa Rica (<i>Savignyella lafontii</i>, <i>Bugula neritina</i>, <i>Watersipora arcuata</i>, <i>Smittipora levinseni</i>, and <i>Biflustra tenuis</i>), while the remaining four (<i>Disporella</i> sp., <i>Parasmittina crosslandi</i>, <i>Cigclisula</i> sp., and <i>Biflustra</i> sp.) had been previously reported.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/7/451CheilostomatidaCyclostomatidascanning electron microscopetropicalEastern Pacific
spellingShingle Beatriz Antillón-Obando
Jorge Cortés
Jeffrey A. Sibaja-Cordero
Marine Bryozoans from the Northern Pacific Coast of Costa Rica
Diversity
Cheilostomatida
Cyclostomatida
scanning electron microscope
tropical
Eastern Pacific
title Marine Bryozoans from the Northern Pacific Coast of Costa Rica
title_full Marine Bryozoans from the Northern Pacific Coast of Costa Rica
title_fullStr Marine Bryozoans from the Northern Pacific Coast of Costa Rica
title_full_unstemmed Marine Bryozoans from the Northern Pacific Coast of Costa Rica
title_short Marine Bryozoans from the Northern Pacific Coast of Costa Rica
title_sort marine bryozoans from the northern pacific coast of costa rica
topic Cheilostomatida
Cyclostomatida
scanning electron microscope
tropical
Eastern Pacific
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/7/451
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