Inflation Risk in the Euro Area — How to Achieve a Soft Landing

Abstract Whereas strong demand is a key factor driving high inflation in the US, inflation in the Euro Area is mainly due to adverse external supply shocks (in Europe, energy prices are much higher due to the war in Ukraine). Standard monetary policy response to such shocks is to accommodate first-r...

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Main Author: Gerhard Illing
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Sciendo 2022-06-01
Series:Wirtschaftsdienst
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-022-3209-1
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author Gerhard Illing
author_facet Gerhard Illing
author_sort Gerhard Illing
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Whereas strong demand is a key factor driving high inflation in the US, inflation in the Euro Area is mainly due to adverse external supply shocks (in Europe, energy prices are much higher due to the war in Ukraine). Standard monetary policy response to such shocks is to accommodate first-round effects, to fight spiralling inflationary expectations in order to prevent second-round effects. Long run inflation expectations — as measured by the survey of professional forecasters — still seem to be well anchored. The ECB’s announced tightening intends to dampen rising household’s inflation expectations. Given the current high uncertainty about the economic outlook, a soft landing calls for modest, data-dependent steps, allowing for a reversal in case the outlook worsens.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1613-978X
language deu
publishDate 2022-06-01
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series Wirtschaftsdienst
spelling doaj-art-33434b26819d4a39a2516c023ae025392025-02-02T03:58:43ZdeuSciendoWirtschaftsdienst1613-978X2022-06-01102643043310.1007/s10273-022-3209-1Inflation Risk in the Euro Area — How to Achieve a Soft LandingGerhard Illing0Seminar für Makroökonomie, LMU Universität MünchenAbstract Whereas strong demand is a key factor driving high inflation in the US, inflation in the Euro Area is mainly due to adverse external supply shocks (in Europe, energy prices are much higher due to the war in Ukraine). Standard monetary policy response to such shocks is to accommodate first-round effects, to fight spiralling inflationary expectations in order to prevent second-round effects. Long run inflation expectations — as measured by the survey of professional forecasters — still seem to be well anchored. The ECB’s announced tightening intends to dampen rising household’s inflation expectations. Given the current high uncertainty about the economic outlook, a soft landing calls for modest, data-dependent steps, allowing for a reversal in case the outlook worsens.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-022-3209-1
spellingShingle Gerhard Illing
Inflation Risk in the Euro Area — How to Achieve a Soft Landing
Wirtschaftsdienst
title Inflation Risk in the Euro Area — How to Achieve a Soft Landing
title_full Inflation Risk in the Euro Area — How to Achieve a Soft Landing
title_fullStr Inflation Risk in the Euro Area — How to Achieve a Soft Landing
title_full_unstemmed Inflation Risk in the Euro Area — How to Achieve a Soft Landing
title_short Inflation Risk in the Euro Area — How to Achieve a Soft Landing
title_sort inflation risk in the euro area how to achieve a soft landing
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-022-3209-1
work_keys_str_mv AT gerhardilling inflationriskintheeuroareahowtoachieveasoftlanding