Predicting EV battery state of health using long short term degradation feature extraction and FEA TimeMixer
Abstract Accurately predicting the State of Health (SOH) of new energy vehicle batteries is critical for ensuring their reliable operation and extending battery’s service life. To address the issue of low SOH prediction accuracy across different prediction lengths, this paper proposes a prediction m...
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Nature Portfolio
2025-01-01
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85492-3 |
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author | Weijie Tang Jiayan Chen Dongjiao Chen |
author_facet | Weijie Tang Jiayan Chen Dongjiao Chen |
author_sort | Weijie Tang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract Accurately predicting the State of Health (SOH) of new energy vehicle batteries is critical for ensuring their reliable operation and extending battery’s service life. To address the issue of low SOH prediction accuracy across different prediction lengths, this paper proposes a prediction method based on long-short-term battery degradation feature extraction and FEA-TimeMixer model. First, a novel automatic SOH extraction algorithm for offline charging data is introduced to label the battery SOH degradation data. Then, the autoencoder is utilized to fuse the features of long-term and short-term SOH degradation trends extracted by empirical degradation models and Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise to improve the prediction accuracy over different prediction lengths. Finally, a Frequency Enhanced Attention (FEA) mechanism is introduced to improve the TimeMixer model, which integrates time-domain and frequency-domain information to overcome the limitations of the original model in capturing frequency-domain features. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a Mean Absolute Error of less than 0.0219 for short-term SOH predictions and less than 0.1007 for long-term SOH predictions, outperforming other deep learning models in prediction accuracy over multiple prediction lengths. |
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id | doaj-art-3320f22fb67647e18c74f07ae0314c00 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2045-2322 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | Nature Portfolio |
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series | Scientific Reports |
spelling | doaj-art-3320f22fb67647e18c74f07ae0314c002025-01-19T12:17:08ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115112210.1038/s41598-025-85492-3Predicting EV battery state of health using long short term degradation feature extraction and FEA TimeMixerWeijie Tang0Jiayan Chen1Dongjiao Chen2College of Energy Environment and Safety Engineering and College of Carbon Metrology, China Jiliang UniversityCollege of Quality and Standardization, China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou Xiangce Electronic Technology Co.LtdAbstract Accurately predicting the State of Health (SOH) of new energy vehicle batteries is critical for ensuring their reliable operation and extending battery’s service life. To address the issue of low SOH prediction accuracy across different prediction lengths, this paper proposes a prediction method based on long-short-term battery degradation feature extraction and FEA-TimeMixer model. First, a novel automatic SOH extraction algorithm for offline charging data is introduced to label the battery SOH degradation data. Then, the autoencoder is utilized to fuse the features of long-term and short-term SOH degradation trends extracted by empirical degradation models and Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise to improve the prediction accuracy over different prediction lengths. Finally, a Frequency Enhanced Attention (FEA) mechanism is introduced to improve the TimeMixer model, which integrates time-domain and frequency-domain information to overcome the limitations of the original model in capturing frequency-domain features. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a Mean Absolute Error of less than 0.0219 for short-term SOH predictions and less than 0.1007 for long-term SOH predictions, outperforming other deep learning models in prediction accuracy over multiple prediction lengths.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85492-3BatteryState of healthAutoencoderCEEMDANSelf-attentionTimeMixer |
spellingShingle | Weijie Tang Jiayan Chen Dongjiao Chen Predicting EV battery state of health using long short term degradation feature extraction and FEA TimeMixer Scientific Reports Battery State of health Autoencoder CEEMDAN Self-attention TimeMixer |
title | Predicting EV battery state of health using long short term degradation feature extraction and FEA TimeMixer |
title_full | Predicting EV battery state of health using long short term degradation feature extraction and FEA TimeMixer |
title_fullStr | Predicting EV battery state of health using long short term degradation feature extraction and FEA TimeMixer |
title_full_unstemmed | Predicting EV battery state of health using long short term degradation feature extraction and FEA TimeMixer |
title_short | Predicting EV battery state of health using long short term degradation feature extraction and FEA TimeMixer |
title_sort | predicting ev battery state of health using long short term degradation feature extraction and fea timemixer |
topic | Battery State of health Autoencoder CEEMDAN Self-attention TimeMixer |
url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85492-3 |
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