Biomimicry and rehabilitation of dental tissues in geriatric population - An overview

As the elderly population continues to grow worldwide, dental care tailored to older adults has become increasingly important. This article examines the various clinical and systemic factors that contribute to oral health challenges in geriatric patients, particularly the elevated risk of dental car...

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Main Authors: Ekta Choudhary, Vanshika Nagar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Oral Research and Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jorr.jorr_33_25
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author Ekta Choudhary
Vanshika Nagar
author_facet Ekta Choudhary
Vanshika Nagar
author_sort Ekta Choudhary
collection DOAJ
description As the elderly population continues to grow worldwide, dental care tailored to older adults has become increasingly important. This article examines the various clinical and systemic factors that contribute to oral health challenges in geriatric patients, particularly the elevated risk of dental caries in those with remaining natural teeth. Conditions such as diabetes and heart disease can further complicate oral health, while age-related issues such as gum recession, dry mouth, and poor dietary habits increase susceptibility to caries. Emphasis is placed on preventive care and conservative treatment strategies, including topical fluoride applications and biomimetic restorations. The classification and management of both active and arrested caries in seniors are discussed, alongside treatment options for age-related tooth wear. Endodontic care in older adults presents distinct challenges due to structural changes in the pulp and canal system, requiring careful assessment and tailored planning. Technologies like teledentistry offer promising solutions to enhance care delivery for patients with mobility or access limitations. Ultimately, a minimally invasive, personalized approach that considers both oral and systemic health is vital to maintaining function, esthetics, and quality of life in aging individuals.
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spelling doaj-art-331f8ec74da54a69b4bdc2abec9e99c02025-08-20T02:57:30ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Oral Research and Review2249-49872394-25412025-07-0117218919510.4103/jorr.jorr_33_25Biomimicry and rehabilitation of dental tissues in geriatric population - An overviewEkta ChoudharyVanshika NagarAs the elderly population continues to grow worldwide, dental care tailored to older adults has become increasingly important. This article examines the various clinical and systemic factors that contribute to oral health challenges in geriatric patients, particularly the elevated risk of dental caries in those with remaining natural teeth. Conditions such as diabetes and heart disease can further complicate oral health, while age-related issues such as gum recession, dry mouth, and poor dietary habits increase susceptibility to caries. Emphasis is placed on preventive care and conservative treatment strategies, including topical fluoride applications and biomimetic restorations. The classification and management of both active and arrested caries in seniors are discussed, alongside treatment options for age-related tooth wear. Endodontic care in older adults presents distinct challenges due to structural changes in the pulp and canal system, requiring careful assessment and tailored planning. Technologies like teledentistry offer promising solutions to enhance care delivery for patients with mobility or access limitations. Ultimately, a minimally invasive, personalized approach that considers both oral and systemic health is vital to maintaining function, esthetics, and quality of life in aging individuals.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jorr.jorr_33_25geriatric dentistrygeriatric endodonticsgeriatric patientsminimally invasive geriatric dentistryoral healthcare in elderly patientsoral rehabilitation
spellingShingle Ekta Choudhary
Vanshika Nagar
Biomimicry and rehabilitation of dental tissues in geriatric population - An overview
Journal of Oral Research and Review
geriatric dentistry
geriatric endodontics
geriatric patients
minimally invasive geriatric dentistry
oral healthcare in elderly patients
oral rehabilitation
title Biomimicry and rehabilitation of dental tissues in geriatric population - An overview
title_full Biomimicry and rehabilitation of dental tissues in geriatric population - An overview
title_fullStr Biomimicry and rehabilitation of dental tissues in geriatric population - An overview
title_full_unstemmed Biomimicry and rehabilitation of dental tissues in geriatric population - An overview
title_short Biomimicry and rehabilitation of dental tissues in geriatric population - An overview
title_sort biomimicry and rehabilitation of dental tissues in geriatric population an overview
topic geriatric dentistry
geriatric endodontics
geriatric patients
minimally invasive geriatric dentistry
oral healthcare in elderly patients
oral rehabilitation
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jorr.jorr_33_25
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