On the Properties of Reachability, Observability, Controllability, and Constructibility of Discrete-Time Positive Time-Invariant Linear Systems with Aperiodic Choice of the Sampling Instants

This paper investigates the properties of reachability, observability, controllability, and constructibility of positive discrete-time linear time-invariant dynamic systems when the sampling instants are chosen aperiodically. Reachability and observability hold if and only if a relevant matrix defin...

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Main Author: M. De la Sen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2007-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/84913
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author M. De la Sen
author_facet M. De la Sen
author_sort M. De la Sen
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the properties of reachability, observability, controllability, and constructibility of positive discrete-time linear time-invariant dynamic systems when the sampling instants are chosen aperiodically. Reachability and observability hold if and only if a relevant matrix defining each of those properties is monomial for the set of chosen sampling instants provided that the continuous-time system is positive. Controllability and constructibility hold globally only asymptotically under close conditions to the above ones guaranteeing reachability/observability provided that the matrix of dynamics of the continuous-time system, required to be a Metzler matrix for the system's positivity, is furthermore a stability matrix while they hold in finite time only for regions excluding the zero vector of the first orthant of the state space or output space, respectively. Some related properties can be deduced for continuous-time systems and for piecewise constant discrete-time ones from the above general framework.
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spelling doaj-art-3310cf139b6d45f5b71e48678452f3742025-02-03T06:06:11ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2007-01-01200710.1155/2007/8491384913On the Properties of Reachability, Observability, Controllability, and Constructibility of Discrete-Time Positive Time-Invariant Linear Systems with Aperiodic Choice of the Sampling InstantsM. De la Sen0Department of Electricity and Electronics, Institute for Research and Development of Processes, Faculty of Science and Technology, Campus of Leioa (Bizkaia). Aptdo. 644, Bilbao 48080, SpainThis paper investigates the properties of reachability, observability, controllability, and constructibility of positive discrete-time linear time-invariant dynamic systems when the sampling instants are chosen aperiodically. Reachability and observability hold if and only if a relevant matrix defining each of those properties is monomial for the set of chosen sampling instants provided that the continuous-time system is positive. Controllability and constructibility hold globally only asymptotically under close conditions to the above ones guaranteeing reachability/observability provided that the matrix of dynamics of the continuous-time system, required to be a Metzler matrix for the system's positivity, is furthermore a stability matrix while they hold in finite time only for regions excluding the zero vector of the first orthant of the state space or output space, respectively. Some related properties can be deduced for continuous-time systems and for piecewise constant discrete-time ones from the above general framework.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/84913
spellingShingle M. De la Sen
On the Properties of Reachability, Observability, Controllability, and Constructibility of Discrete-Time Positive Time-Invariant Linear Systems with Aperiodic Choice of the Sampling Instants
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title On the Properties of Reachability, Observability, Controllability, and Constructibility of Discrete-Time Positive Time-Invariant Linear Systems with Aperiodic Choice of the Sampling Instants
title_full On the Properties of Reachability, Observability, Controllability, and Constructibility of Discrete-Time Positive Time-Invariant Linear Systems with Aperiodic Choice of the Sampling Instants
title_fullStr On the Properties of Reachability, Observability, Controllability, and Constructibility of Discrete-Time Positive Time-Invariant Linear Systems with Aperiodic Choice of the Sampling Instants
title_full_unstemmed On the Properties of Reachability, Observability, Controllability, and Constructibility of Discrete-Time Positive Time-Invariant Linear Systems with Aperiodic Choice of the Sampling Instants
title_short On the Properties of Reachability, Observability, Controllability, and Constructibility of Discrete-Time Positive Time-Invariant Linear Systems with Aperiodic Choice of the Sampling Instants
title_sort on the properties of reachability observability controllability and constructibility of discrete time positive time invariant linear systems with aperiodic choice of the sampling instants
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/84913
work_keys_str_mv AT mdelasen onthepropertiesofreachabilityobservabilitycontrollabilityandconstructibilityofdiscretetimepositivetimeinvariantlinearsystemswithaperiodicchoiceofthesamplinginstants