Examining the Effects of Tramadol, on the WADA Prohibited List, on Sports Performance

Tramadol, an opioid analgesic, was added to the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) Prohibited List in 2024. Tramadol has been widely used by athletes to manage sports-related pain. Its intensive use, particularly in certain sports, has raised suspicions that it is being used as a doping agent. The pote...

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Main Authors: Cemre Acar Halıcı, Aysun Hacışevki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2025-01-01
Series:Gazi Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://gazimedj.com/articles/examining-the-effects-of-tramadol-on-the-wada-prohibited-list-on-sports-performance/doi/gmj.2024.4219
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author Cemre Acar Halıcı
Aysun Hacışevki
author_facet Cemre Acar Halıcı
Aysun Hacışevki
author_sort Cemre Acar Halıcı
collection DOAJ
description Tramadol, an opioid analgesic, was added to the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) Prohibited List in 2024. Tramadol has been widely used by athletes to manage sports-related pain. Its intensive use, particularly in certain sports, has raised suspicions that it is being used as a doping agent. The potential to impair sports performance, cognitive side effects, and abuse have been investigated in several studies. This study reviewed the literature on tramadol and its effects on sports performance and explained the WADA process. In reviewing the literature, although studies have shown that tramadol does not affect performance, the World Health Organization has banned its use in competition in light of studies showing its effect on performance.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2147-2092
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Galenos Publishing House
record_format Article
series Gazi Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-330e4720a6ca4119a97b5d6e14984bba2025-01-13T11:58:29ZengGalenos Publishing HouseGazi Medical Journal2147-20922025-01-0136111512310.12996/gmj.2024.4219Examining the Effects of Tramadol, on the WADA Prohibited List, on Sports PerformanceCemre Acar Halıcı0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8965-3267Aysun Hacışevki1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3844-5772Institute of Health Sciences, Gazi University Sports Pharmacy Program, Ankara, TürkiyeInstitute of Health Sciences, Gazi University Sports Pharmacy Program, Ankara, TürkiyeTramadol, an opioid analgesic, was added to the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) Prohibited List in 2024. Tramadol has been widely used by athletes to manage sports-related pain. Its intensive use, particularly in certain sports, has raised suspicions that it is being used as a doping agent. The potential to impair sports performance, cognitive side effects, and abuse have been investigated in several studies. This study reviewed the literature on tramadol and its effects on sports performance and explained the WADA process. In reviewing the literature, although studies have shown that tramadol does not affect performance, the World Health Organization has banned its use in competition in light of studies showing its effect on performance.https://gazimedj.com/articles/examining-the-effects-of-tramadol-on-the-wada-prohibited-list-on-sports-performance/doi/gmj.2024.4219dopingsports pharmacyopioid analgesicwada monitoring programpainperformance enhancer
spellingShingle Cemre Acar Halıcı
Aysun Hacışevki
Examining the Effects of Tramadol, on the WADA Prohibited List, on Sports Performance
Gazi Medical Journal
doping
sports pharmacy
opioid analgesic
wada monitoring program
pain
performance enhancer
title Examining the Effects of Tramadol, on the WADA Prohibited List, on Sports Performance
title_full Examining the Effects of Tramadol, on the WADA Prohibited List, on Sports Performance
title_fullStr Examining the Effects of Tramadol, on the WADA Prohibited List, on Sports Performance
title_full_unstemmed Examining the Effects of Tramadol, on the WADA Prohibited List, on Sports Performance
title_short Examining the Effects of Tramadol, on the WADA Prohibited List, on Sports Performance
title_sort examining the effects of tramadol on the wada prohibited list on sports performance
topic doping
sports pharmacy
opioid analgesic
wada monitoring program
pain
performance enhancer
url https://gazimedj.com/articles/examining-the-effects-of-tramadol-on-the-wada-prohibited-list-on-sports-performance/doi/gmj.2024.4219
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