Internal Target Volume Estimation for Liver Cancer Radiation Therapy Using an Ultra Quality 4-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Purpose: Accurate internal target volume (ITV) estimation is essential for effective and safe radiation therapy in liver cancer. This study evaluates the clinical value of an ultraquality 4-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging (UQ 4D-MRI) technique for ITV estimation. Methods and Materials: The UQ...

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Main Authors: Yen-Peng Liao, Ph.D., Haonan Xiao, Ph.D., Peilin Wang, M.Sc., Tian Li, Ph.D., Todd A. Aguilera, M.D., Ph.D., Justin D. Visak, Ph.D., Andrew R. Godley, Ph.D., You Zhang, Ph.D., Jing Cai, Ph.D., Jie Deng, Ph.D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Advances in Radiation Oncology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452109425000624
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author Yen-Peng Liao, Ph.D.
Haonan Xiao, Ph.D.
Peilin Wang, M.Sc.
Tian Li, Ph.D.
Todd A. Aguilera, M.D., Ph.D.
Justin D. Visak, Ph.D.
Andrew R. Godley, Ph.D.
You Zhang, Ph.D.
Jing Cai, Ph.D.
Jie Deng, Ph.D.
author_facet Yen-Peng Liao, Ph.D.
Haonan Xiao, Ph.D.
Peilin Wang, M.Sc.
Tian Li, Ph.D.
Todd A. Aguilera, M.D., Ph.D.
Justin D. Visak, Ph.D.
Andrew R. Godley, Ph.D.
You Zhang, Ph.D.
Jing Cai, Ph.D.
Jie Deng, Ph.D.
author_sort Yen-Peng Liao, Ph.D.
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Accurate internal target volume (ITV) estimation is essential for effective and safe radiation therapy in liver cancer. This study evaluates the clinical value of an ultraquality 4-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging (UQ 4D-MRI) technique for ITV estimation. Methods and Materials: The UQ 4D-MRI technique maps motion information from a low spatial resolution dynamic volumetric MRI onto a high-resolution 3-dimensional MRI used for radiation treatment planning. It was validated using a motion phantom and data from 13 patients with liver cancer. ITV generated from UQ 4D-MRI (ITV4D) was compared with those obtained through isotropic expansions (ITV2 mm and ITV5 mm) and those measured using conventional 4D-computed tomography (computed tomography-based ITV, ITVCT) for each patient. Results: Phantom studies showed a displacement measurement difference of <5% between UQ 4D-MRI and single-slice 2-dimensional cine MRI. In patient studies, the maximum superior-inferior displacements of the tumor on UQ 4D-MRI showed no significant difference compared with single-slice 2-dimensional cine imaging (P = .985). Computed tomography-based ITV showed no significant difference (P = .72) with ITV4D, whereas ITV2 mm and ITV5 mm significantly overestimated the volume by 29.0% (P = .002) and 120.7% (P < .001) compared with ITV4D, respectively. Conclusions: UQ 4D-MRI enables accurate motion assessment for liver tumors, facilitating precise ITV delineation for radiation treatment planning. Despite uncertainties from artificial intelligence-based delineation and variations in patients’ respiratory patterns, UQ 4D-MRI excels at capturing tumor motion trajectories, potentially improving treatment planning accuracy and reducing margins in liver cancer radiation therapy.
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spelling doaj-art-330c9519e83e4c7ea07c01b0132176d42025-08-20T02:55:07ZengElsevierAdvances in Radiation Oncology2452-10942025-06-0110610177410.1016/j.adro.2025.101774Internal Target Volume Estimation for Liver Cancer Radiation Therapy Using an Ultra Quality 4-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance ImagingYen-Peng Liao, Ph.D.0Haonan Xiao, Ph.D.1Peilin Wang, M.Sc.2Tian Li, Ph.D.3Todd A. Aguilera, M.D., Ph.D.4Justin D. Visak, Ph.D.5Andrew R. Godley, Ph.D.6You Zhang, Ph.D.7Jing Cai, Ph.D.8Jie Deng, Ph.D.9Department of Radiation Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TexasDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China; Department of Radiation Physics, Shandong Cancer Hospital, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TexasDepartment of Radiation Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TexasDepartment of Radiation Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TexasDepartment of Radiation Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TexasDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas; Corresponding author: Jie Deng, PhD.Purpose: Accurate internal target volume (ITV) estimation is essential for effective and safe radiation therapy in liver cancer. This study evaluates the clinical value of an ultraquality 4-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging (UQ 4D-MRI) technique for ITV estimation. Methods and Materials: The UQ 4D-MRI technique maps motion information from a low spatial resolution dynamic volumetric MRI onto a high-resolution 3-dimensional MRI used for radiation treatment planning. It was validated using a motion phantom and data from 13 patients with liver cancer. ITV generated from UQ 4D-MRI (ITV4D) was compared with those obtained through isotropic expansions (ITV2 mm and ITV5 mm) and those measured using conventional 4D-computed tomography (computed tomography-based ITV, ITVCT) for each patient. Results: Phantom studies showed a displacement measurement difference of <5% between UQ 4D-MRI and single-slice 2-dimensional cine MRI. In patient studies, the maximum superior-inferior displacements of the tumor on UQ 4D-MRI showed no significant difference compared with single-slice 2-dimensional cine imaging (P = .985). Computed tomography-based ITV showed no significant difference (P = .72) with ITV4D, whereas ITV2 mm and ITV5 mm significantly overestimated the volume by 29.0% (P = .002) and 120.7% (P < .001) compared with ITV4D, respectively. Conclusions: UQ 4D-MRI enables accurate motion assessment for liver tumors, facilitating precise ITV delineation for radiation treatment planning. Despite uncertainties from artificial intelligence-based delineation and variations in patients’ respiratory patterns, UQ 4D-MRI excels at capturing tumor motion trajectories, potentially improving treatment planning accuracy and reducing margins in liver cancer radiation therapy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452109425000624
spellingShingle Yen-Peng Liao, Ph.D.
Haonan Xiao, Ph.D.
Peilin Wang, M.Sc.
Tian Li, Ph.D.
Todd A. Aguilera, M.D., Ph.D.
Justin D. Visak, Ph.D.
Andrew R. Godley, Ph.D.
You Zhang, Ph.D.
Jing Cai, Ph.D.
Jie Deng, Ph.D.
Internal Target Volume Estimation for Liver Cancer Radiation Therapy Using an Ultra Quality 4-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Advances in Radiation Oncology
title Internal Target Volume Estimation for Liver Cancer Radiation Therapy Using an Ultra Quality 4-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_full Internal Target Volume Estimation for Liver Cancer Radiation Therapy Using an Ultra Quality 4-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_fullStr Internal Target Volume Estimation for Liver Cancer Radiation Therapy Using an Ultra Quality 4-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_full_unstemmed Internal Target Volume Estimation for Liver Cancer Radiation Therapy Using an Ultra Quality 4-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_short Internal Target Volume Estimation for Liver Cancer Radiation Therapy Using an Ultra Quality 4-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_sort internal target volume estimation for liver cancer radiation therapy using an ultra quality 4 dimensional magnetic resonance imaging
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452109425000624
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