Graduate Student Literature Review: Mammary gland development in dairy cattle—Quantifying growth and development*

ABSTRACT: Mammary gland development research in dairy cattle has improved tremendously over the years, ranging from palpation to methods such as DNA and RNA sequencing, histological imaging, and medical imaging. Despite these advancements, limited evidence relating milk production with early mammary...

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Main Authors: Alysia L. Vang, Joao R.R. Dorea, Laura L. Hernandez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Dairy Science
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030224011482
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author Alysia L. Vang
Joao R.R. Dorea
Laura L. Hernandez
author_facet Alysia L. Vang
Joao R.R. Dorea
Laura L. Hernandez
author_sort Alysia L. Vang
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: Mammary gland development research in dairy cattle has improved tremendously over the years, ranging from palpation to methods such as DNA and RNA sequencing, histological imaging, and medical imaging. Despite these advancements, limited evidence relating milk production with early mammary development exists due to incomplete and conflicting data. Further, data are typically not collected longitudinally in the same animals allowing for repeated measures analysis. Additional research is necessary to better understand development of the mammary gland and its direct relationship with subsequent ability to produce milk. As ultrasound has been shown to be a reliable method of visualizing mammary gland structure and parenchymal composition throughout the different stages of development in dairy cattle, it is possible that ultrasound technology can be used in future research to monitor and visualize longitudinal mammary development in dairy cattle noninvasively, and identify quantitative features indicative of milk production potential without culling. Identification of features indicative of higher milk production potential would not only aid in the selection of replacement heifers, but also has potential applications to human medicine with possible prediction of lactation potential in humans.
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spelling doaj-art-330aa9f1108a4791a4e21777946e530d2025-08-20T01:54:12ZengElsevierJournal of Dairy Science0022-03022024-12-0110712116111162010.3168/jds.2024-25007Graduate Student Literature Review: Mammary gland development in dairy cattle—Quantifying growth and development*Alysia L. Vang0Joao R.R. Dorea1Laura L. Hernandez2Corresponding author; Department of Animal and Dairy Science, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53706Department of Animal and Dairy Science, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53706Department of Animal and Dairy Science, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53706ABSTRACT: Mammary gland development research in dairy cattle has improved tremendously over the years, ranging from palpation to methods such as DNA and RNA sequencing, histological imaging, and medical imaging. Despite these advancements, limited evidence relating milk production with early mammary development exists due to incomplete and conflicting data. Further, data are typically not collected longitudinally in the same animals allowing for repeated measures analysis. Additional research is necessary to better understand development of the mammary gland and its direct relationship with subsequent ability to produce milk. As ultrasound has been shown to be a reliable method of visualizing mammary gland structure and parenchymal composition throughout the different stages of development in dairy cattle, it is possible that ultrasound technology can be used in future research to monitor and visualize longitudinal mammary development in dairy cattle noninvasively, and identify quantitative features indicative of milk production potential without culling. Identification of features indicative of higher milk production potential would not only aid in the selection of replacement heifers, but also has potential applications to human medicine with possible prediction of lactation potential in humans.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030224011482bovineheifermammary glanddevelopmentultrasound
spellingShingle Alysia L. Vang
Joao R.R. Dorea
Laura L. Hernandez
Graduate Student Literature Review: Mammary gland development in dairy cattle—Quantifying growth and development*
Journal of Dairy Science
bovine
heifer
mammary gland
development
ultrasound
title Graduate Student Literature Review: Mammary gland development in dairy cattle—Quantifying growth and development*
title_full Graduate Student Literature Review: Mammary gland development in dairy cattle—Quantifying growth and development*
title_fullStr Graduate Student Literature Review: Mammary gland development in dairy cattle—Quantifying growth and development*
title_full_unstemmed Graduate Student Literature Review: Mammary gland development in dairy cattle—Quantifying growth and development*
title_short Graduate Student Literature Review: Mammary gland development in dairy cattle—Quantifying growth and development*
title_sort graduate student literature review mammary gland development in dairy cattle quantifying growth and development
topic bovine
heifer
mammary gland
development
ultrasound
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030224011482
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AT lauralhernandez graduatestudentliteraturereviewmammaryglanddevelopmentindairycattlequantifyinggrowthanddevelopment