Biodegradability assessment of cork polymer composites for sustainable packaging applications

A dramatic challenge for the environment is the sharp rise in fossil-based plastic waste, which is brought on by increased consumption of these materials in large scale, and by a poor waste management system globally. Therefore, it is worth to think about how to contribute to solve this issue. As a...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lisete Garrido Moutinho, Eduardo Soares, Martinho Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Next Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949822825004228
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849424457964191744
author Lisete Garrido Moutinho
Eduardo Soares
Martinho Oliveira
author_facet Lisete Garrido Moutinho
Eduardo Soares
Martinho Oliveira
author_sort Lisete Garrido Moutinho
collection DOAJ
description A dramatic challenge for the environment is the sharp rise in fossil-based plastic waste, which is brought on by increased consumption of these materials in large scale, and by a poor waste management system globally. Therefore, it is worth to think about how to contribute to solve this issue. As a result, biodegradable polymers emerged, preserving some useful qualities of conventional polymers but able to biodegrade under certain conditions without damaging the environment. Biodegradable polymers present some drawbacks in terms mechanical performance that can be mitigated by the use on natural fillers resulting in biocomposites. This work presents a study on the biodegradability of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) based cork polymer composites (CPC) intended for sustainable packaging applications. CPC biocomposites were subjected to 12 weeks of soil burial test (SBT) and the samples were analyzed before and after 7 and 12 weeks of SBT. Morphological inspection, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis, weight loss monitoring, contact angle measurements and gel permeation chromatography were conducted to characterize the samples and their evolution under degradation conditions. The results obtained indicate that cork has an influence on the degradation profile of the PLA polymeric matrix. CPC presenting lower degradation signs. This effect might be relevant for the lifespan of PLA based biocomposites on packaging materials during shelf-life and use.
format Article
id doaj-art-3306b3a32e3b4692a315f89845c7d4f1
institution Kabale University
issn 2949-8228
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Next Materials
spelling doaj-art-3306b3a32e3b4692a315f89845c7d4f12025-08-20T03:30:09ZengElsevierNext Materials2949-82282025-07-01810090410.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100904Biodegradability assessment of cork polymer composites for sustainable packaging applicationsLisete Garrido Moutinho0Eduardo Soares1Martinho Oliveira2School of Design, Management and Production Technologies, University of Aveiro, Estrada do Cercal, nº449, 3720-509 Santiago de Riba-Ul, Oliveira de Azeméis, Portugal; Amorim Cork Solutions, Rua Comendador Américo Ferreira Amorim 260, Mozelos 4535-186, Portugal; EMaRT Group – Emerging: Materials, Research,Technology, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal; Aveiro Institute of Materials (CICECO), University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal; Corresponding author at: School of Design, Management and Production Technologies, University of Aveiro, Estrada do Cercal, nº449, 3720-509 Santiago de Riba-Ul, Oliveira de Azeméis, Portugal.Amorim Cork Solutions, Rua Comendador Américo Ferreira Amorim 260, Mozelos 4535-186, PortugalSchool of Design, Management and Production Technologies, University of Aveiro, Estrada do Cercal, nº449, 3720-509 Santiago de Riba-Ul, Oliveira de Azeméis, Portugal; EMaRT Group – Emerging: Materials, Research,Technology, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal; Aveiro Institute of Materials (CICECO), University of Aveiro, Aveiro, PortugalA dramatic challenge for the environment is the sharp rise in fossil-based plastic waste, which is brought on by increased consumption of these materials in large scale, and by a poor waste management system globally. Therefore, it is worth to think about how to contribute to solve this issue. As a result, biodegradable polymers emerged, preserving some useful qualities of conventional polymers but able to biodegrade under certain conditions without damaging the environment. Biodegradable polymers present some drawbacks in terms mechanical performance that can be mitigated by the use on natural fillers resulting in biocomposites. This work presents a study on the biodegradability of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) based cork polymer composites (CPC) intended for sustainable packaging applications. CPC biocomposites were subjected to 12 weeks of soil burial test (SBT) and the samples were analyzed before and after 7 and 12 weeks of SBT. Morphological inspection, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis, weight loss monitoring, contact angle measurements and gel permeation chromatography were conducted to characterize the samples and their evolution under degradation conditions. The results obtained indicate that cork has an influence on the degradation profile of the PLA polymeric matrix. CPC presenting lower degradation signs. This effect might be relevant for the lifespan of PLA based biocomposites on packaging materials during shelf-life and use.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949822825004228CorkBiopolymersBiodegradabilityBiocomposite
spellingShingle Lisete Garrido Moutinho
Eduardo Soares
Martinho Oliveira
Biodegradability assessment of cork polymer composites for sustainable packaging applications
Next Materials
Cork
Biopolymers
Biodegradability
Biocomposite
title Biodegradability assessment of cork polymer composites for sustainable packaging applications
title_full Biodegradability assessment of cork polymer composites for sustainable packaging applications
title_fullStr Biodegradability assessment of cork polymer composites for sustainable packaging applications
title_full_unstemmed Biodegradability assessment of cork polymer composites for sustainable packaging applications
title_short Biodegradability assessment of cork polymer composites for sustainable packaging applications
title_sort biodegradability assessment of cork polymer composites for sustainable packaging applications
topic Cork
Biopolymers
Biodegradability
Biocomposite
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949822825004228
work_keys_str_mv AT lisetegarridomoutinho biodegradabilityassessmentofcorkpolymercompositesforsustainablepackagingapplications
AT eduardosoares biodegradabilityassessmentofcorkpolymercompositesforsustainablepackagingapplications
AT martinhooliveira biodegradabilityassessmentofcorkpolymercompositesforsustainablepackagingapplications