Effects of Periodic Task-Specific Test Feedback on Physical Performance in Older Adults Undertaking Band-Based Resistance Exercise
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of periodic task-specific test feedback on performance improvement in older adults undertaking community- and home-based resistance exercises (CHBRE). Fifty-two older adults (65–83 years) were assigned to a muscular perfsormance feedback group (...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2014-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Aging Research |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/171694 |
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| _version_ | 1832559752536653824 |
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| author | Ryuichi Hasegawa Mohammod Monirul Islam Ryuji Watanabe Naoki Tomiyama Dennis R. Taaffe |
| author_facet | Ryuichi Hasegawa Mohammod Monirul Islam Ryuji Watanabe Naoki Tomiyama Dennis R. Taaffe |
| author_sort | Ryuichi Hasegawa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of periodic task-specific test feedback on performance improvement in older adults undertaking community- and home-based resistance exercises (CHBRE). Fifty-two older adults (65–83 years) were assigned to a muscular perfsormance feedback group (MPG, n=32) or a functional mobility feedback group (FMG, n=20). Both groups received exactly the same 9-week CHBRE program comprising one community-based and two home-based sessions per week. Muscle performance included arm curls and chair stands in 30 seconds, while functional mobility was determined by the timed up and go (TUG) test. MPG received fortnightly test feedback only on muscle performance and FMG received feedback only on the TUG. Following training, there was a significant (P<0.05) interaction for all performance tests with MPG improving more for the arm curls (MPG 31.4%, FMG 15.9%) and chair stands (MPG 33.7%, FMG 24.9%) while FMG improved more for the TUG (MPG-3.5%, FMG-9.7%). Results from this nonrandomized study suggest that periodic test feedback during resistance training may enhance task-specific physical performance in older persons, thereby augmenting reserve capacity or potentially reducing the time required to recover functional abilities. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-32fe26d2e439400a9a425cca09d9ad7e |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2090-2204 2090-2212 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2014-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Aging Research |
| spelling | doaj-art-32fe26d2e439400a9a425cca09d9ad7e2025-02-03T01:29:16ZengWileyJournal of Aging Research2090-22042090-22122014-01-01201410.1155/2014/171694171694Effects of Periodic Task-Specific Test Feedback on Physical Performance in Older Adults Undertaking Band-Based Resistance ExerciseRyuichi Hasegawa0Mohammod Monirul Islam1Ryuji Watanabe2Naoki Tomiyama3Dennis R. Taaffe4Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Life and Health Sciences, Chubu University, 1200, Matsumoto, Kasugai, Aichi 487-8501, JapanDepartment of Rehabilitation, Yonaha General Hospital, 8-264-3 Izumi, Kuwana, Mie 511-0838, JapanDepartment of Rehabilitation, Tsushima City Hospital, 3-73 Tsubaki, Tsushima, Aichi 496-8537, JapanDivision of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Care and Rehabilitation, Seijoh University, 2-172 Fukinodai, Tokai, Aichi 476-8588, JapanSchool of Environmental and Life Sciences, The University of Newcastle, 10 Chittaway Road, Ourimbah, NSW 2258, AustraliaThe purpose of this study was to determine the effects of periodic task-specific test feedback on performance improvement in older adults undertaking community- and home-based resistance exercises (CHBRE). Fifty-two older adults (65–83 years) were assigned to a muscular perfsormance feedback group (MPG, n=32) or a functional mobility feedback group (FMG, n=20). Both groups received exactly the same 9-week CHBRE program comprising one community-based and two home-based sessions per week. Muscle performance included arm curls and chair stands in 30 seconds, while functional mobility was determined by the timed up and go (TUG) test. MPG received fortnightly test feedback only on muscle performance and FMG received feedback only on the TUG. Following training, there was a significant (P<0.05) interaction for all performance tests with MPG improving more for the arm curls (MPG 31.4%, FMG 15.9%) and chair stands (MPG 33.7%, FMG 24.9%) while FMG improved more for the TUG (MPG-3.5%, FMG-9.7%). Results from this nonrandomized study suggest that periodic test feedback during resistance training may enhance task-specific physical performance in older persons, thereby augmenting reserve capacity or potentially reducing the time required to recover functional abilities.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/171694 |
| spellingShingle | Ryuichi Hasegawa Mohammod Monirul Islam Ryuji Watanabe Naoki Tomiyama Dennis R. Taaffe Effects of Periodic Task-Specific Test Feedback on Physical Performance in Older Adults Undertaking Band-Based Resistance Exercise Journal of Aging Research |
| title | Effects of Periodic Task-Specific Test Feedback on Physical Performance in Older Adults Undertaking Band-Based Resistance Exercise |
| title_full | Effects of Periodic Task-Specific Test Feedback on Physical Performance in Older Adults Undertaking Band-Based Resistance Exercise |
| title_fullStr | Effects of Periodic Task-Specific Test Feedback on Physical Performance in Older Adults Undertaking Band-Based Resistance Exercise |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Periodic Task-Specific Test Feedback on Physical Performance in Older Adults Undertaking Band-Based Resistance Exercise |
| title_short | Effects of Periodic Task-Specific Test Feedback on Physical Performance in Older Adults Undertaking Band-Based Resistance Exercise |
| title_sort | effects of periodic task specific test feedback on physical performance in older adults undertaking band based resistance exercise |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/171694 |
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