Construction of an artificial zinc alloy layer toward stable zinc-metal anode

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) present a promising option for next-generation batteries given their high safety, eco-friendliness, and resource sustainability. Nonetheless, the practical application of zinc anodes is hindered by inevitable parasitic reactions and dendrite growth. Here, zinc allo...

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Main Authors: Long Jiang, Yizhao Chai, Dongdong Ji, Liwei Li, Le Li, Bingan Lu, Dongmin Li, Jiang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-02-01
Series:Green Energy & Environment
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025724000980
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author Long Jiang
Yizhao Chai
Dongdong Ji
Liwei Li
Le Li
Bingan Lu
Dongmin Li
Jiang Zhou
author_facet Long Jiang
Yizhao Chai
Dongdong Ji
Liwei Li
Le Li
Bingan Lu
Dongmin Li
Jiang Zhou
author_sort Long Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) present a promising option for next-generation batteries given their high safety, eco-friendliness, and resource sustainability. Nonetheless, the practical application of zinc anodes is hindered by inevitable parasitic reactions and dendrite growth. Here, zinc alloy layers (i.e., ZnCo and ZnFe alloys) were rationally constructed on the zinc surface by chemical displacement reactions. The alloying process exposes more (002) planes of the ZnCo anode to guide the preferential and dendrite-free zinc deposition. Furthermore, the ZnCo alloy layer not only effectively inhibits water-induced side reactions but also accelerates electrode kinetics, enabling highly reversible zinc plating/stripping. As a result, the ZnCo anode achieves a Coulombic efficiency of 99.2% over 1300 cycles, and the ZnCo symmetric cell exhibits a long cycle life of over 2000 h at 4.4 mA cm−2. Importantly, the ZnCo//NH4V4O10 full cell retains a high discharge capacity of 218.4 mAh g−1 after 800 cycles. Meanwhile, the ZnFe-based symmetric cell also displays excellent cycling stability over 2500 h at 1.77 mA cm−2. This strategy provides a facile anode modification approach toward high-performance AZIBs.
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issn 2468-0257
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
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series Green Energy & Environment
spelling doaj-art-32f7456829a84e2fa65e8ff66e1db5f32025-08-20T02:43:43ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Green Energy & Environment2468-02572025-02-0110238238910.1016/j.gee.2024.03.006Construction of an artificial zinc alloy layer toward stable zinc-metal anodeLong Jiang0Yizhao Chai1Dongdong Ji2Liwei Li3Le Li4Bingan Lu5Dongmin Li6Jiang Zhou7State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Equipment, CNPC Tubular Goods Research Institute, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710077, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Equipment, CNPC Tubular Goods Research Institute, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710077, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Equipment, CNPC Tubular Goods Research Institute, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710077, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Equipment, CNPC Tubular Goods Research Institute, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710077, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Corresponding authors.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Corresponding authors.Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) present a promising option for next-generation batteries given their high safety, eco-friendliness, and resource sustainability. Nonetheless, the practical application of zinc anodes is hindered by inevitable parasitic reactions and dendrite growth. Here, zinc alloy layers (i.e., ZnCo and ZnFe alloys) were rationally constructed on the zinc surface by chemical displacement reactions. The alloying process exposes more (002) planes of the ZnCo anode to guide the preferential and dendrite-free zinc deposition. Furthermore, the ZnCo alloy layer not only effectively inhibits water-induced side reactions but also accelerates electrode kinetics, enabling highly reversible zinc plating/stripping. As a result, the ZnCo anode achieves a Coulombic efficiency of 99.2% over 1300 cycles, and the ZnCo symmetric cell exhibits a long cycle life of over 2000 h at 4.4 mA cm−2. Importantly, the ZnCo//NH4V4O10 full cell retains a high discharge capacity of 218.4 mAh g−1 after 800 cycles. Meanwhile, the ZnFe-based symmetric cell also displays excellent cycling stability over 2500 h at 1.77 mA cm−2. This strategy provides a facile anode modification approach toward high-performance AZIBs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025724000980Zinc metal anodeZinc alloysChemical displacementAqueous zinc-ion batteries
spellingShingle Long Jiang
Yizhao Chai
Dongdong Ji
Liwei Li
Le Li
Bingan Lu
Dongmin Li
Jiang Zhou
Construction of an artificial zinc alloy layer toward stable zinc-metal anode
Green Energy & Environment
Zinc metal anode
Zinc alloys
Chemical displacement
Aqueous zinc-ion batteries
title Construction of an artificial zinc alloy layer toward stable zinc-metal anode
title_full Construction of an artificial zinc alloy layer toward stable zinc-metal anode
title_fullStr Construction of an artificial zinc alloy layer toward stable zinc-metal anode
title_full_unstemmed Construction of an artificial zinc alloy layer toward stable zinc-metal anode
title_short Construction of an artificial zinc alloy layer toward stable zinc-metal anode
title_sort construction of an artificial zinc alloy layer toward stable zinc metal anode
topic Zinc metal anode
Zinc alloys
Chemical displacement
Aqueous zinc-ion batteries
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025724000980
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