Investigations of the Windage Losses of a High-Speed Shrouded Gear via the Lattice Boltzmann Method

To suppress the adverse effect of the gear windage phenomenon in the high-speed aeronautic industry, a shroud as an effective alternative strategy is usually to enclose gears to reduce the windage behaviors of high-speed gears. To deeply understand these no-load power losses, this paper proposes a n...

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Main Authors: Yu Dai, Caihua Yang, Xiang Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/20/9174
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author Yu Dai
Caihua Yang
Xiang Zhu
author_facet Yu Dai
Caihua Yang
Xiang Zhu
author_sort Yu Dai
collection DOAJ
description To suppress the adverse effect of the gear windage phenomenon in the high-speed aeronautic industry, a shroud as an effective alternative strategy is usually to enclose gears to reduce the windage behaviors of high-speed gears. To deeply understand these no-load power losses, this paper proposes a new simulation methodology based on the Lattice Boltzmann method to study the windage losses of a shrouded spur gear and conducts a series of numerical studies. The models reproduce a shroud spur gear varying radial and axial clearances to evaluate the influence of casing walls on windage losses. The simulation results were then compared with experimental values, showing a satisfactory agreement. Furthermore, a torque containment factor integrating the air compressibility at high Mach numbers is introduced to represent the reduction in torque (windage power losses) for the shrouded gear compared to the free case, and the theoretical formulae for predicting windage power losses are further improved for better applicability as the tight shroud approaches the gear during the preliminary design stage.
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spelling doaj-art-32e8cce0e75945aeb3499371cf87b7162025-08-20T02:10:57ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-10-011420917410.3390/app14209174Investigations of the Windage Losses of a High-Speed Shrouded Gear via the Lattice Boltzmann MethodYu Dai0Caihua Yang1Xiang Zhu2College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaTo suppress the adverse effect of the gear windage phenomenon in the high-speed aeronautic industry, a shroud as an effective alternative strategy is usually to enclose gears to reduce the windage behaviors of high-speed gears. To deeply understand these no-load power losses, this paper proposes a new simulation methodology based on the Lattice Boltzmann method to study the windage losses of a shrouded spur gear and conducts a series of numerical studies. The models reproduce a shroud spur gear varying radial and axial clearances to evaluate the influence of casing walls on windage losses. The simulation results were then compared with experimental values, showing a satisfactory agreement. Furthermore, a torque containment factor integrating the air compressibility at high Mach numbers is introduced to represent the reduction in torque (windage power losses) for the shrouded gear compared to the free case, and the theoretical formulae for predicting windage power losses are further improved for better applicability as the tight shroud approaches the gear during the preliminary design stage.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/20/9174windage lossesshroudhigh-speed geartorque containment factorair compressibility
spellingShingle Yu Dai
Caihua Yang
Xiang Zhu
Investigations of the Windage Losses of a High-Speed Shrouded Gear via the Lattice Boltzmann Method
Applied Sciences
windage losses
shroud
high-speed gear
torque containment factor
air compressibility
title Investigations of the Windage Losses of a High-Speed Shrouded Gear via the Lattice Boltzmann Method
title_full Investigations of the Windage Losses of a High-Speed Shrouded Gear via the Lattice Boltzmann Method
title_fullStr Investigations of the Windage Losses of a High-Speed Shrouded Gear via the Lattice Boltzmann Method
title_full_unstemmed Investigations of the Windage Losses of a High-Speed Shrouded Gear via the Lattice Boltzmann Method
title_short Investigations of the Windage Losses of a High-Speed Shrouded Gear via the Lattice Boltzmann Method
title_sort investigations of the windage losses of a high speed shrouded gear via the lattice boltzmann method
topic windage losses
shroud
high-speed gear
torque containment factor
air compressibility
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/20/9174
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AT caihuayang investigationsofthewindagelossesofahighspeedshroudedgearviathelatticeboltzmannmethod
AT xiangzhu investigationsofthewindagelossesofahighspeedshroudedgearviathelatticeboltzmannmethod