Non-Destructive Testing of the Quality of Wooden Columns in Zeng Jingyi’s Ancient Wooden Structures

This study focuses on the wooden columns of a historic residential structure to assess their integrity. Employing non-invasive computed tomography (CT) scanning, the internal integrity of these ancient wooden supports was examined. Stress wave analysis, pilot nail testing, and assessments of static...

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Main Authors: Jing Yang, Shaojie Wu, Yingcai Fang, Benhuan Xu, Zheng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2025-02-01
Series:BioResources
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Online Access:https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24020
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author Jing Yang
Shaojie Wu
Yingcai Fang
Benhuan Xu
Zheng Wang
author_facet Jing Yang
Shaojie Wu
Yingcai Fang
Benhuan Xu
Zheng Wang
author_sort Jing Yang
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on the wooden columns of a historic residential structure to assess their integrity. Employing non-invasive computed tomography (CT) scanning, the internal integrity of these ancient wooden supports was examined. Stress wave analysis, pilot nail testing, and assessments of static bending and compressive mechanical performance were performed to validate and compare the data. The findings revealed substantial variability in the material quality across the columns’ cross-sections, suggesting a loss of mechanical integrity that renders them unsafe for habitation or public access. A comparison between the CT scan outcomes for the Masson’s pine columns and the stress wave data from the dismantled counterparts confirmed a marked degradation in their mechanical characteristics, rendering them unfit for use. The CT scan findings align with the pilot nail test results, both accurately pinpointing the condition and precise locations of defects within the columns. The static mechanical performance tests substantiated the precision and dependability of the CT scanning, pilot nail testing, and stress wave analysis in evaluating the wooden columns’ quality. This research aims to establish a scientific foundation for employing diverse non-destructive testing methods in the preservation and strengthening of traditional wooden structures, thereby safeguarding our cultural heritage.
format Article
id doaj-art-32dab4d42695449c8e9f7f3dade592db
institution Kabale University
issn 1930-2126
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher North Carolina State University
record_format Article
series BioResources
spelling doaj-art-32dab4d42695449c8e9f7f3dade592db2025-02-11T00:00:29ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262025-02-01201227622922247Non-Destructive Testing of the Quality of Wooden Columns in Zeng Jingyi’s Ancient Wooden StructuresJing Yang0Shaojie Wu1Yingcai Fang2Benhuan Xu3Zheng Wang4Department of Landscape Architecture, Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Jurong, 212400, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaDepartment of Landscape Architecture, Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Jurong, 212400, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaThis study focuses on the wooden columns of a historic residential structure to assess their integrity. Employing non-invasive computed tomography (CT) scanning, the internal integrity of these ancient wooden supports was examined. Stress wave analysis, pilot nail testing, and assessments of static bending and compressive mechanical performance were performed to validate and compare the data. The findings revealed substantial variability in the material quality across the columns’ cross-sections, suggesting a loss of mechanical integrity that renders them unsafe for habitation or public access. A comparison between the CT scan outcomes for the Masson’s pine columns and the stress wave data from the dismantled counterparts confirmed a marked degradation in their mechanical characteristics, rendering them unfit for use. The CT scan findings align with the pilot nail test results, both accurately pinpointing the condition and precise locations of defects within the columns. The static mechanical performance tests substantiated the precision and dependability of the CT scanning, pilot nail testing, and stress wave analysis in evaluating the wooden columns’ quality. This research aims to establish a scientific foundation for employing diverse non-destructive testing methods in the preservation and strengthening of traditional wooden structures, thereby safeguarding our cultural heritage.https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24020timber structurescolumn quality assessmentcomputed tomographystress wave analysispilot nail inspectionmechanical property evaluation
spellingShingle Jing Yang
Shaojie Wu
Yingcai Fang
Benhuan Xu
Zheng Wang
Non-Destructive Testing of the Quality of Wooden Columns in Zeng Jingyi’s Ancient Wooden Structures
BioResources
timber structures
column quality assessment
computed tomography
stress wave analysis
pilot nail inspection
mechanical property evaluation
title Non-Destructive Testing of the Quality of Wooden Columns in Zeng Jingyi’s Ancient Wooden Structures
title_full Non-Destructive Testing of the Quality of Wooden Columns in Zeng Jingyi’s Ancient Wooden Structures
title_fullStr Non-Destructive Testing of the Quality of Wooden Columns in Zeng Jingyi’s Ancient Wooden Structures
title_full_unstemmed Non-Destructive Testing of the Quality of Wooden Columns in Zeng Jingyi’s Ancient Wooden Structures
title_short Non-Destructive Testing of the Quality of Wooden Columns in Zeng Jingyi’s Ancient Wooden Structures
title_sort non destructive testing of the quality of wooden columns in zeng jingyi s ancient wooden structures
topic timber structures
column quality assessment
computed tomography
stress wave analysis
pilot nail inspection
mechanical property evaluation
url https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24020
work_keys_str_mv AT jingyang nondestructivetestingofthequalityofwoodencolumnsinzengjingyisancientwoodenstructures
AT shaojiewu nondestructivetestingofthequalityofwoodencolumnsinzengjingyisancientwoodenstructures
AT yingcaifang nondestructivetestingofthequalityofwoodencolumnsinzengjingyisancientwoodenstructures
AT benhuanxu nondestructivetestingofthequalityofwoodencolumnsinzengjingyisancientwoodenstructures
AT zhengwang nondestructivetestingofthequalityofwoodencolumnsinzengjingyisancientwoodenstructures