Soft Error-Tolerant and Highly Stable Low-Power SRAM for Satellite Applications

As CMOS technology has advanced, the transistor integration density of static random-access memory (SRAM) cells has increased. This has led to a reduction in the critical charge of sensitive nodes, making the SRAM cells more susceptible to soft errors. When high-energy particles in space strike the...

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Main Authors: Jong-Yeob Oh, Sung-Hun Jo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/375
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author Jong-Yeob Oh
Sung-Hun Jo
author_facet Jong-Yeob Oh
Sung-Hun Jo
author_sort Jong-Yeob Oh
collection DOAJ
description As CMOS technology has advanced, the transistor integration density of static random-access memory (SRAM) cells has increased. This has led to a reduction in the critical charge of sensitive nodes, making the SRAM cells more susceptible to soft errors. When high-energy particles in space strike the sensitive nodes of an SRAM cell, a single-event upset (SEU) can occur, altering the stored data. Additionally, the charge-sharing effect between transistors can cause single-event multi-node upsets (SEMNUs). To address these challenges, this paper proposes a radiation-hardened 16T SRAM cell optimized for stability and power, referred to as RHSP16T. The performance of the proposed RHSP16T cell was compared with other radiation-hardened SRAM cells, including QUC-CE12T, WE-QUATRO, RHBD10T, RHD12T, and RSP14T. Simulation results indicate that the proposed RHSP16T cell exhibits higher read and write stability, along with lower-leakage power consumption. compared with all other cells. This demonstrates that RHSP16T ensures high reliability for stored data. Furthermore, EQM results show that the RHSP16T cell outperformed the compared designs in overall SRAM cell performance. The proposed integrated circuit was implemented in a 90 nm CMOS process and operated on 1 V supply voltage.
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spelling doaj-art-32b4f46240be45129c44269bfe2bb9cb2025-01-10T13:15:20ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115137510.3390/app15010375Soft Error-Tolerant and Highly Stable Low-Power SRAM for Satellite ApplicationsJong-Yeob Oh0Sung-Hun Jo1Department of Nano & Semiconductor Engineering, Tech University of Korea, Siheung 15073, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Nano & Semiconductor Engineering, Tech University of Korea, Siheung 15073, Republic of KoreaAs CMOS technology has advanced, the transistor integration density of static random-access memory (SRAM) cells has increased. This has led to a reduction in the critical charge of sensitive nodes, making the SRAM cells more susceptible to soft errors. When high-energy particles in space strike the sensitive nodes of an SRAM cell, a single-event upset (SEU) can occur, altering the stored data. Additionally, the charge-sharing effect between transistors can cause single-event multi-node upsets (SEMNUs). To address these challenges, this paper proposes a radiation-hardened 16T SRAM cell optimized for stability and power, referred to as RHSP16T. The performance of the proposed RHSP16T cell was compared with other radiation-hardened SRAM cells, including QUC-CE12T, WE-QUATRO, RHBD10T, RHD12T, and RSP14T. Simulation results indicate that the proposed RHSP16T cell exhibits higher read and write stability, along with lower-leakage power consumption. compared with all other cells. This demonstrates that RHSP16T ensures high reliability for stored data. Furthermore, EQM results show that the RHSP16T cell outperformed the compared designs in overall SRAM cell performance. The proposed integrated circuit was implemented in a 90 nm CMOS process and operated on 1 V supply voltage.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/375critical chargelow-powerread stabilitysatellite applicationssingle-event multi-node upsets (SEMNUs)single-event upset (SEU)
spellingShingle Jong-Yeob Oh
Sung-Hun Jo
Soft Error-Tolerant and Highly Stable Low-Power SRAM for Satellite Applications
Applied Sciences
critical charge
low-power
read stability
satellite applications
single-event multi-node upsets (SEMNUs)
single-event upset (SEU)
title Soft Error-Tolerant and Highly Stable Low-Power SRAM for Satellite Applications
title_full Soft Error-Tolerant and Highly Stable Low-Power SRAM for Satellite Applications
title_fullStr Soft Error-Tolerant and Highly Stable Low-Power SRAM for Satellite Applications
title_full_unstemmed Soft Error-Tolerant and Highly Stable Low-Power SRAM for Satellite Applications
title_short Soft Error-Tolerant and Highly Stable Low-Power SRAM for Satellite Applications
title_sort soft error tolerant and highly stable low power sram for satellite applications
topic critical charge
low-power
read stability
satellite applications
single-event multi-node upsets (SEMNUs)
single-event upset (SEU)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/375
work_keys_str_mv AT jongyeoboh softerrortolerantandhighlystablelowpowersramforsatelliteapplications
AT sunghunjo softerrortolerantandhighlystablelowpowersramforsatelliteapplications