Effect of Five Types Inert Dust to Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in Stored Rice Seeds

Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) is one of the primary pests in stored rice. Generally, pest control in the storage was done by spraying and fumigation using synthetic insecticide. The application of chemical insecticide using phosphine can cause resistant to insect pests and toxic to humans. Regarding the...

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Main Authors: Ludji Pantja Astuti, Rohmatin Maula, Akhmad Rizali, Muhammad Bayu Mario
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Brawijaya 2019-10-01
Series:Journal of Experimental Life Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jels.ub.ac.id/index.php/jels/article/view/363
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author Ludji Pantja Astuti
Rohmatin Maula
Akhmad Rizali
Muhammad Bayu Mario
author_facet Ludji Pantja Astuti
Rohmatin Maula
Akhmad Rizali
Muhammad Bayu Mario
author_sort Ludji Pantja Astuti
collection DOAJ
description Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) is one of the primary pests in stored rice. Generally, pest control in the storage was done by spraying and fumigation using synthetic insecticide. The application of chemical insecticide using phosphine can cause resistant to insect pests and toxic to humans. Regarding the negative effect of insecticide application, the alternative control by using natural resources like inert dust is expected to be a good solution to control pests of stored products. This research was aimed to study the effectiveness of five inert dusts, which are: rice husks ash, volcanic ash, giant bamboo leaves ash, corncobs ash, coconut shells ash to adult mortality and the inhibition of population growth of R. dominica on stored rice seeds. The results showed that giant bamboo leaves at 8 g kg-1 caused 100% of mortality and faster than other inert dusts tested. Giant bamboo leaves and rice husks were more effective to suppress the number of eggs, larvae, pupae, and new adults (F1). Inert dust could decrease the hatchability of eggs, inhibit population growth, and decrease the weight of new adults (F1). The damage to the treated rice seeds was significantly lower than untreated rice seeds.
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issn 2087-2852
2338-1655
language English
publishDate 2019-10-01
publisher University of Brawijaya
record_format Article
series Journal of Experimental Life Science
spelling doaj-art-32b346e88883457a99863c7ef9d6cc932025-08-20T01:51:35ZengUniversity of BrawijayaJournal of Experimental Life Science2087-28522338-16552019-10-0193164169https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jels.2019.009.03.04Effect of Five Types Inert Dust to Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in Stored Rice SeedsLudji Pantja Astuti0Rohmatin Maula1Akhmad Rizali2Muhammad Bayu Mario3Universitas BrawijayaUniversitas BrawijayaUniversitas BrawijayaUniversitas BrawijayaRhyzopertha dominica (F.) is one of the primary pests in stored rice. Generally, pest control in the storage was done by spraying and fumigation using synthetic insecticide. The application of chemical insecticide using phosphine can cause resistant to insect pests and toxic to humans. Regarding the negative effect of insecticide application, the alternative control by using natural resources like inert dust is expected to be a good solution to control pests of stored products. This research was aimed to study the effectiveness of five inert dusts, which are: rice husks ash, volcanic ash, giant bamboo leaves ash, corncobs ash, coconut shells ash to adult mortality and the inhibition of population growth of R. dominica on stored rice seeds. The results showed that giant bamboo leaves at 8 g kg-1 caused 100% of mortality and faster than other inert dusts tested. Giant bamboo leaves and rice husks were more effective to suppress the number of eggs, larvae, pupae, and new adults (F1). Inert dust could decrease the hatchability of eggs, inhibit population growth, and decrease the weight of new adults (F1). The damage to the treated rice seeds was significantly lower than untreated rice seeds.https://jels.ub.ac.id/index.php/jels/article/view/363ashcontrolinert dustsilicastored product pest
spellingShingle Ludji Pantja Astuti
Rohmatin Maula
Akhmad Rizali
Muhammad Bayu Mario
Effect of Five Types Inert Dust to Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in Stored Rice Seeds
Journal of Experimental Life Science
ash
control
inert dust
silica
stored product pest
title Effect of Five Types Inert Dust to Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in Stored Rice Seeds
title_full Effect of Five Types Inert Dust to Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in Stored Rice Seeds
title_fullStr Effect of Five Types Inert Dust to Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in Stored Rice Seeds
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Five Types Inert Dust to Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in Stored Rice Seeds
title_short Effect of Five Types Inert Dust to Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in Stored Rice Seeds
title_sort effect of five types inert dust to rhyzopertha dominica fabricius coleoptera bostrichidae in stored rice seeds
topic ash
control
inert dust
silica
stored product pest
url https://jels.ub.ac.id/index.php/jels/article/view/363
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AT rohmatinmaula effectoffivetypesinertdusttorhyzoperthadominicafabriciuscoleopterabostrichidaeinstoredriceseeds
AT akhmadrizali effectoffivetypesinertdusttorhyzoperthadominicafabriciuscoleopterabostrichidaeinstoredriceseeds
AT muhammadbayumario effectoffivetypesinertdusttorhyzoperthadominicafabriciuscoleopterabostrichidaeinstoredriceseeds