Insights Into the Emerging Entity of HER2-Low Breast Cancer

Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-low breast cancer (BC) is a subtype of BC that has been recently recognized as a separate clinical entity with distinct clinical and molecular characteristics. It is defined by a low level of HER2 protein expression, which distinguishes it from other m...

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Main Authors: Georges El Haddad, Ernest Diab, Michel Hajjar, Maroun Aoun, Farid Mallat, Ziad Zalaquett, Hampig-Raphael Kourie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Breast Cancer
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2853007
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author Georges El Haddad
Ernest Diab
Michel Hajjar
Maroun Aoun
Farid Mallat
Ziad Zalaquett
Hampig-Raphael Kourie
author_facet Georges El Haddad
Ernest Diab
Michel Hajjar
Maroun Aoun
Farid Mallat
Ziad Zalaquett
Hampig-Raphael Kourie
author_sort Georges El Haddad
collection DOAJ
description Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-low breast cancer (BC) is a subtype of BC that has been recently recognized as a separate clinical entity with distinct clinical and molecular characteristics. It is defined by a low level of HER2 protein expression, which distinguishes it from other more aggressive BC subtypes. Early studies suggest that it may have a more favorable prognosis than HER2-positive BC, as it is less likely to spread to other parts of the body and may be more responsive to standard BC treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and hormone therapy. Given the relative new emergence of HER2-low BC, there is still much to be learned about this subtype; ongoing research is focused on identifying the underlying genetic mutations that contribute to HER2-low BC as well as developing targeted therapies that can improve outcomes for patients with this disease. This review is aimed at summarizing the current clinical knowledge on HER2-low BC, with the aim of creating a better understanding of this entity and paving the way for potential interventions and a new standard of care.
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series International Journal of Breast Cancer
spelling doaj-art-32af246aacb24938b1ab5dad5d5d68ae2025-08-20T02:24:18ZengWileyInternational Journal of Breast Cancer2090-31892024-01-01202410.1155/2024/2853007Insights Into the Emerging Entity of HER2-Low Breast CancerGeorges El Haddad0Ernest Diab1Michel Hajjar2Maroun Aoun3Farid Mallat4Ziad Zalaquett5Hampig-Raphael Kourie6Hematology-Oncology DepartmentHematology-Oncology DepartmentHematology-Oncology DepartmentHematology-Oncology DepartmentHematology-Oncology DepartmentHematology-Oncology DepartmentHematology-Oncology DepartmentHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-low breast cancer (BC) is a subtype of BC that has been recently recognized as a separate clinical entity with distinct clinical and molecular characteristics. It is defined by a low level of HER2 protein expression, which distinguishes it from other more aggressive BC subtypes. Early studies suggest that it may have a more favorable prognosis than HER2-positive BC, as it is less likely to spread to other parts of the body and may be more responsive to standard BC treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and hormone therapy. Given the relative new emergence of HER2-low BC, there is still much to be learned about this subtype; ongoing research is focused on identifying the underlying genetic mutations that contribute to HER2-low BC as well as developing targeted therapies that can improve outcomes for patients with this disease. This review is aimed at summarizing the current clinical knowledge on HER2-low BC, with the aim of creating a better understanding of this entity and paving the way for potential interventions and a new standard of care.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2853007
spellingShingle Georges El Haddad
Ernest Diab
Michel Hajjar
Maroun Aoun
Farid Mallat
Ziad Zalaquett
Hampig-Raphael Kourie
Insights Into the Emerging Entity of HER2-Low Breast Cancer
International Journal of Breast Cancer
title Insights Into the Emerging Entity of HER2-Low Breast Cancer
title_full Insights Into the Emerging Entity of HER2-Low Breast Cancer
title_fullStr Insights Into the Emerging Entity of HER2-Low Breast Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Insights Into the Emerging Entity of HER2-Low Breast Cancer
title_short Insights Into the Emerging Entity of HER2-Low Breast Cancer
title_sort insights into the emerging entity of her2 low breast cancer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2853007
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