Case Report: Malignant transformation of ganglioneuroma in the rectovaginal septum to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor based on neurofibromas

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) is a type of soft tissue sarcoma that commonly occurs in the trunk, limbs, and head and neck regions, but rarely in the pelvic area. Nearly half of MPNST cases are secondary to neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). This case report discusses a 29-year-old wo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaoxiao Xi, Hui Cheng, Shanyu Huang, Chen Wang, Mingzhu Ye, Xin Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1566385/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850117806989770752
author Xiaoxiao Xi
Hui Cheng
Shanyu Huang
Chen Wang
Mingzhu Ye
Xin Sun
author_facet Xiaoxiao Xi
Hui Cheng
Shanyu Huang
Chen Wang
Mingzhu Ye
Xin Sun
author_sort Xiaoxiao Xi
collection DOAJ
description Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) is a type of soft tissue sarcoma that commonly occurs in the trunk, limbs, and head and neck regions, but rarely in the pelvic area. Nearly half of MPNST cases are secondary to neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). This case report discusses a 29-year-old woman diagnosed with NF1 and pseudohermaphroditism, who presented with a large mass in the rectovaginal septum. Several years prior, a biopsy had identified the mass as a ganglioneuroma (GN). The mass was surgically removed via a vaginal approach, and postoperative pathology confirmed MPNST arising from NF1. In addition, this report provides a brief review of the relevant literature.
format Article
id doaj-art-32a6aadfb26e465ab793225cdf7d3ba2
institution OA Journals
issn 2234-943X
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Oncology
spelling doaj-art-32a6aadfb26e465ab793225cdf7d3ba22025-08-20T02:36:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2025-06-011510.3389/fonc.2025.15663851566385Case Report: Malignant transformation of ganglioneuroma in the rectovaginal septum to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor based on neurofibromasXiaoxiao XiHui ChengShanyu HuangChen WangMingzhu YeXin SunMalignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) is a type of soft tissue sarcoma that commonly occurs in the trunk, limbs, and head and neck regions, but rarely in the pelvic area. Nearly half of MPNST cases are secondary to neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). This case report discusses a 29-year-old woman diagnosed with NF1 and pseudohermaphroditism, who presented with a large mass in the rectovaginal septum. Several years prior, a biopsy had identified the mass as a ganglioneuroma (GN). The mass was surgically removed via a vaginal approach, and postoperative pathology confirmed MPNST arising from NF1. In addition, this report provides a brief review of the relevant literature.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1566385/fullmalignant peripheral nerve sheath tumorneurofibromatosis type 1ganglioneuromarectovaginal septumdisorder of sex developmenttransvaginal surgery
spellingShingle Xiaoxiao Xi
Hui Cheng
Shanyu Huang
Chen Wang
Mingzhu Ye
Xin Sun
Case Report: Malignant transformation of ganglioneuroma in the rectovaginal septum to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor based on neurofibromas
Frontiers in Oncology
malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor
neurofibromatosis type 1
ganglioneuroma
rectovaginal septum
disorder of sex development
transvaginal surgery
title Case Report: Malignant transformation of ganglioneuroma in the rectovaginal septum to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor based on neurofibromas
title_full Case Report: Malignant transformation of ganglioneuroma in the rectovaginal septum to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor based on neurofibromas
title_fullStr Case Report: Malignant transformation of ganglioneuroma in the rectovaginal septum to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor based on neurofibromas
title_full_unstemmed Case Report: Malignant transformation of ganglioneuroma in the rectovaginal septum to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor based on neurofibromas
title_short Case Report: Malignant transformation of ganglioneuroma in the rectovaginal septum to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor based on neurofibromas
title_sort case report malignant transformation of ganglioneuroma in the rectovaginal septum to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor based on neurofibromas
topic malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor
neurofibromatosis type 1
ganglioneuroma
rectovaginal septum
disorder of sex development
transvaginal surgery
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1566385/full
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoxiaoxi casereportmalignanttransformationofganglioneuromaintherectovaginalseptumtomalignantperipheralnervesheathtumorbasedonneurofibromas
AT huicheng casereportmalignanttransformationofganglioneuromaintherectovaginalseptumtomalignantperipheralnervesheathtumorbasedonneurofibromas
AT shanyuhuang casereportmalignanttransformationofganglioneuromaintherectovaginalseptumtomalignantperipheralnervesheathtumorbasedonneurofibromas
AT chenwang casereportmalignanttransformationofganglioneuromaintherectovaginalseptumtomalignantperipheralnervesheathtumorbasedonneurofibromas
AT mingzhuye casereportmalignanttransformationofganglioneuromaintherectovaginalseptumtomalignantperipheralnervesheathtumorbasedonneurofibromas
AT xinsun casereportmalignanttransformationofganglioneuromaintherectovaginalseptumtomalignantperipheralnervesheathtumorbasedonneurofibromas