Establishing the plant component of a tallgrass prairie restoration using a remnant reference ecosystem model: A case study

Abstract Ecological restoration practitioners have debated the use of ecosystem models and reference ecosystems as targets for achieving ecological restoration of plant communities. We used an ecosystem model based on nine tallgrass prairie remnants to establish high‐quality tallgrass prairie plots...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: William Sluis, Katherine Kucera, Gary Sullivan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Ecological Solutions and Evidence
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.70014
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Abstract Ecological restoration practitioners have debated the use of ecosystem models and reference ecosystems as targets for achieving ecological restoration of plant communities. We used an ecosystem model based on nine tallgrass prairie remnants to establish high‐quality tallgrass prairie plots in a prairie restoration. We planted 82 of the most common remnant species in five 10 × 10 m plots, aiming to replicate remnant‐like species composition. Most species required one to two planting attempts and established within the first few years. Within 5 years, we had planted all 82 species, most persisted and were still present in year 6. The most common clonal species in remnants became most abundant and spread rapidly beyond plot boundaries, while individual plot richness (64–72 species, mean 68.8) was similar to that found in remnant reference ecosystems (82 species). Practical implication: Our results demonstrate the feasibility of replicating the plant composition and species richness of mesic prairie remnants through ecological restoration.
ISSN:2688-8319