Multiseptate gallbladder coexisting with pancreaticobiliary maljunction treated by laparoscopic cholecystectomy: report of a pediatric case

Abstract Background A multiseptate gallbladder is a very rare congenital malformation in which the lumen is divided into variously sized multiseptal compartments. The pathogenesis and natural history of this disease remain uncertain. We herein describe a pediatric case of a multiseptate gallbladder...

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Main Authors: Noboru Oyachi, Fuminori Numano, Keiichi Koizumi, Atsushi Takano, Hiroshi Shibusawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Surgical Society 2022-01-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-022-01370-4
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author Noboru Oyachi
Fuminori Numano
Keiichi Koizumi
Atsushi Takano
Hiroshi Shibusawa
author_facet Noboru Oyachi
Fuminori Numano
Keiichi Koizumi
Atsushi Takano
Hiroshi Shibusawa
author_sort Noboru Oyachi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background A multiseptate gallbladder is a very rare congenital malformation in which the lumen is divided into variously sized multiseptal compartments. The pathogenesis and natural history of this disease remain uncertain. We herein describe a pediatric case of a multiseptate gallbladder with pancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBM), which was treated by laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Case presentation A 5-year-old girl was referred to our hospital, because a multiseptate gallbladder had been incidentally detected on abdominal ultrasonography when she presented for transient abdominal pain. Ultrasonography showed hyperechoic septa throughout the lumen of the gallbladder, giving it a honeycomb appearance. The atrophied gallbladder had weak or no contractility. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography performed to detect other coexisting biliary disorders revealed PBM without dilatation of the common bile duct. Although physical examination and laboratory tests revealed no abnormalities, we performed laparoscopic cholecystectomy to prevent cholecystitis and reduce the risk of cancer secondary to the PBM. Conclusions In recent pediatric case reports, the indication and timing of cholecystectomy has tended to be determined by the patient’s symptoms and the presence of biliary complications. In the present case, however, the combination of a multiseptate gallbladder and PBM may become problematic in the future. Surgical treatment without delay was appropriate even in this pediatric patient.
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spelling doaj-art-3283fa597f9f451e971a45f769cf48352025-08-20T02:37:36ZengJapan Surgical SocietySurgical Case Reports2198-77932022-01-01811610.1186/s40792-022-01370-4Multiseptate gallbladder coexisting with pancreaticobiliary maljunction treated by laparoscopic cholecystectomy: report of a pediatric caseNoboru Oyachi0Fuminori Numano1Keiichi Koizumi2Atsushi Takano3Hiroshi Shibusawa4Department of Pediatric Surgery, Yamanashi Prefectural Central HospitalDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Yamanashi Prefectural Central HospitalDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Yamanashi Prefectural Central HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Yamanashi Prefectural Central HospitalDepartment of Pediatrics, Yamanashi Kosei HospitalAbstract Background A multiseptate gallbladder is a very rare congenital malformation in which the lumen is divided into variously sized multiseptal compartments. The pathogenesis and natural history of this disease remain uncertain. We herein describe a pediatric case of a multiseptate gallbladder with pancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBM), which was treated by laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Case presentation A 5-year-old girl was referred to our hospital, because a multiseptate gallbladder had been incidentally detected on abdominal ultrasonography when she presented for transient abdominal pain. Ultrasonography showed hyperechoic septa throughout the lumen of the gallbladder, giving it a honeycomb appearance. The atrophied gallbladder had weak or no contractility. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography performed to detect other coexisting biliary disorders revealed PBM without dilatation of the common bile duct. Although physical examination and laboratory tests revealed no abnormalities, we performed laparoscopic cholecystectomy to prevent cholecystitis and reduce the risk of cancer secondary to the PBM. Conclusions In recent pediatric case reports, the indication and timing of cholecystectomy has tended to be determined by the patient’s symptoms and the presence of biliary complications. In the present case, however, the combination of a multiseptate gallbladder and PBM may become problematic in the future. Surgical treatment without delay was appropriate even in this pediatric patient.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-022-01370-4Multiseptate gallbladderPancreaticobiliary maljunctionCholecystectomyUltrasonographyPediatrics
spellingShingle Noboru Oyachi
Fuminori Numano
Keiichi Koizumi
Atsushi Takano
Hiroshi Shibusawa
Multiseptate gallbladder coexisting with pancreaticobiliary maljunction treated by laparoscopic cholecystectomy: report of a pediatric case
Surgical Case Reports
Multiseptate gallbladder
Pancreaticobiliary maljunction
Cholecystectomy
Ultrasonography
Pediatrics
title Multiseptate gallbladder coexisting with pancreaticobiliary maljunction treated by laparoscopic cholecystectomy: report of a pediatric case
title_full Multiseptate gallbladder coexisting with pancreaticobiliary maljunction treated by laparoscopic cholecystectomy: report of a pediatric case
title_fullStr Multiseptate gallbladder coexisting with pancreaticobiliary maljunction treated by laparoscopic cholecystectomy: report of a pediatric case
title_full_unstemmed Multiseptate gallbladder coexisting with pancreaticobiliary maljunction treated by laparoscopic cholecystectomy: report of a pediatric case
title_short Multiseptate gallbladder coexisting with pancreaticobiliary maljunction treated by laparoscopic cholecystectomy: report of a pediatric case
title_sort multiseptate gallbladder coexisting with pancreaticobiliary maljunction treated by laparoscopic cholecystectomy report of a pediatric case
topic Multiseptate gallbladder
Pancreaticobiliary maljunction
Cholecystectomy
Ultrasonography
Pediatrics
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-022-01370-4
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