Environmental factors influencing inshore migration in Japanese eel Anguilla japonica

Catadromous eel species of the genus Anguilla have a long and complex life history, migrating between offshore spawning areas and continental growth habitats. The eel larvae are passively transported, metamorphosing into glass eels and colonizing continental growth habitats. However, inshore migrati...

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Main Authors: Takaomi Arai, Shogo Kimura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad954a
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author Takaomi Arai
Shogo Kimura
author_facet Takaomi Arai
Shogo Kimura
author_sort Takaomi Arai
collection DOAJ
description Catadromous eel species of the genus Anguilla have a long and complex life history, migrating between offshore spawning areas and continental growth habitats. The eel larvae are passively transported, metamorphosing into glass eels and colonizing continental growth habitats. However, inshore migration and recruitment mechanisms need to be better understood, notwithstanding the increasing concern for sustainable future stock. Inshore migration of glass eel, Japanese eel Anguilla japonica , concerning regional environmental factors, examined throughout the year in central Japan facing the Pacific Ocean. A total of 3534 glass eels were collected through 33 investigations, with peak recruitment occurring from February to April. The inshore migration occurred for both new and full moon phases during ebb tide, with mean daily temperature ranging from 5.8 to 23.3 °C. In various environmental factors, a clear recruitment peak was found at the timing of westerly wind, with a significant positive correlation between wind speed and CPUE (catch per unit effort). Westerly wind advects the surface seawater towards the coastal area, and the stronger wind facilitates the inshore migration of glass eels to continental habitats. Understanding the reliable environmental factors affecting the inshore migration of Japanese glass eels can help facilitate the management and conservation of regional eel stocks.
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spelling doaj-art-327315388ead4e28a5a4b9d65341f2e82025-08-20T02:07:10ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Communications2515-76202024-01-0161111503710.1088/2515-7620/ad954aEnvironmental factors influencing inshore migration in Japanese eel Anguilla japonicaTakaomi Arai0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9440-7933Shogo Kimura1Environmental and Life Sciences Programme, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam , Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, BE 1410, Brunei DarussalamGraduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo , Kashiwa, Chiba, JapanCatadromous eel species of the genus Anguilla have a long and complex life history, migrating between offshore spawning areas and continental growth habitats. The eel larvae are passively transported, metamorphosing into glass eels and colonizing continental growth habitats. However, inshore migration and recruitment mechanisms need to be better understood, notwithstanding the increasing concern for sustainable future stock. Inshore migration of glass eel, Japanese eel Anguilla japonica , concerning regional environmental factors, examined throughout the year in central Japan facing the Pacific Ocean. A total of 3534 glass eels were collected through 33 investigations, with peak recruitment occurring from February to April. The inshore migration occurred for both new and full moon phases during ebb tide, with mean daily temperature ranging from 5.8 to 23.3 °C. In various environmental factors, a clear recruitment peak was found at the timing of westerly wind, with a significant positive correlation between wind speed and CPUE (catch per unit effort). Westerly wind advects the surface seawater towards the coastal area, and the stronger wind facilitates the inshore migration of glass eels to continental habitats. Understanding the reliable environmental factors affecting the inshore migration of Japanese glass eels can help facilitate the management and conservation of regional eel stocks.https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad954aenvironmental factorsglass eelinshore migrationrecruitmentwind
spellingShingle Takaomi Arai
Shogo Kimura
Environmental factors influencing inshore migration in Japanese eel Anguilla japonica
Environmental Research Communications
environmental factors
glass eel
inshore migration
recruitment
wind
title Environmental factors influencing inshore migration in Japanese eel Anguilla japonica
title_full Environmental factors influencing inshore migration in Japanese eel Anguilla japonica
title_fullStr Environmental factors influencing inshore migration in Japanese eel Anguilla japonica
title_full_unstemmed Environmental factors influencing inshore migration in Japanese eel Anguilla japonica
title_short Environmental factors influencing inshore migration in Japanese eel Anguilla japonica
title_sort environmental factors influencing inshore migration in japanese eel anguilla japonica
topic environmental factors
glass eel
inshore migration
recruitment
wind
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad954a
work_keys_str_mv AT takaomiarai environmentalfactorsinfluencinginshoremigrationinjapaneseeelanguillajaponica
AT shogokimura environmentalfactorsinfluencinginshoremigrationinjapaneseeelanguillajaponica