Analysis of Turning Performance on AISI O1 Steel Using VO+nMoS2 as Coolant

AISI O1 cold work steel is a hard-to-machine material as a reason of its good temperature resistance, superficial hardness, and lesser response to wear. Hence, material removal from such hard materials is both cost- and time-consuming. Conventional cutting fluids fail to lessen the hotness at the to...

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Main Authors: V. Sivaraman, S. J. Davis Hans, Kumaran Palani, Tsegaye Alemayehu Atiso, Jafferson JM, Nimel Sworna Ross
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8196347
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author V. Sivaraman
S. J. Davis Hans
Kumaran Palani
Tsegaye Alemayehu Atiso
Jafferson JM
Nimel Sworna Ross
author_facet V. Sivaraman
S. J. Davis Hans
Kumaran Palani
Tsegaye Alemayehu Atiso
Jafferson JM
Nimel Sworna Ross
author_sort V. Sivaraman
collection DOAJ
description AISI O1 cold work steel is a hard-to-machine material as a reason of its good temperature resistance, superficial hardness, and lesser response to wear. Hence, material removal from such hard materials is both cost- and time-consuming. Conventional cutting fluids fail to lessen the hotness at the tool-work junction. This research work explores the effects of a uniquely prepared and eco-friendly cutting fluid on the cutting performance of AISI O1 steel using tool inserts of three different materials. The prepared cutting fluid, molybdenum disulfide nanoparticle (MoS2) blended in biodegradable vegetable oil (VO) was distributed into the cutting zone with the help of the minimum quantity lubricant (MQL) technique. The integrated approach of Taguchi’s average normalized S/N ratio-based RSM method was employed to model the parameters for better responses. The optimal condition predicted by the approach (the type of insert – CBN, Vc – 110.12 m/min, f – 0.08 mm/rev, and DOC – 0.20076 mm) was observed to produce noteworthy improvements in tool wear and lessen the cutting force in addition to a good surface finish. The study will offer the required guidance for tool and die industries handling AISI O1 steel and help researchers work towards sustainable machining.
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spelling doaj-art-327254ebba894169ada26ef51f4bc0bd2025-02-03T01:22:45ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84422022-01-01202210.1155/2022/8196347Analysis of Turning Performance on AISI O1 Steel Using VO+nMoS2 as CoolantV. Sivaraman0S. J. Davis Hans1Kumaran Palani2Tsegaye Alemayehu Atiso3Jafferson JM4Nimel Sworna Ross5Department of Mechanical EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringDean for College of EngineeringDirector CoE for Additive ManufacturingDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringAISI O1 cold work steel is a hard-to-machine material as a reason of its good temperature resistance, superficial hardness, and lesser response to wear. Hence, material removal from such hard materials is both cost- and time-consuming. Conventional cutting fluids fail to lessen the hotness at the tool-work junction. This research work explores the effects of a uniquely prepared and eco-friendly cutting fluid on the cutting performance of AISI O1 steel using tool inserts of three different materials. The prepared cutting fluid, molybdenum disulfide nanoparticle (MoS2) blended in biodegradable vegetable oil (VO) was distributed into the cutting zone with the help of the minimum quantity lubricant (MQL) technique. The integrated approach of Taguchi’s average normalized S/N ratio-based RSM method was employed to model the parameters for better responses. The optimal condition predicted by the approach (the type of insert – CBN, Vc – 110.12 m/min, f – 0.08 mm/rev, and DOC – 0.20076 mm) was observed to produce noteworthy improvements in tool wear and lessen the cutting force in addition to a good surface finish. The study will offer the required guidance for tool and die industries handling AISI O1 steel and help researchers work towards sustainable machining.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8196347
spellingShingle V. Sivaraman
S. J. Davis Hans
Kumaran Palani
Tsegaye Alemayehu Atiso
Jafferson JM
Nimel Sworna Ross
Analysis of Turning Performance on AISI O1 Steel Using VO+nMoS2 as Coolant
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Analysis of Turning Performance on AISI O1 Steel Using VO+nMoS2 as Coolant
title_full Analysis of Turning Performance on AISI O1 Steel Using VO+nMoS2 as Coolant
title_fullStr Analysis of Turning Performance on AISI O1 Steel Using VO+nMoS2 as Coolant
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Turning Performance on AISI O1 Steel Using VO+nMoS2 as Coolant
title_short Analysis of Turning Performance on AISI O1 Steel Using VO+nMoS2 as Coolant
title_sort analysis of turning performance on aisi o1 steel using vo nmos2 as coolant
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8196347
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