Predicting the Position of the Internal Landmarks of Middle Cranial Fossa Using the Zygomatic Root: An Attempt to Simplify Its Complexity

Subtemporal–extradural middle cranial fossa (MCF) surgical approach is used to access pathologies involving anterior or posterior part of the petrous bone or its apex. A reliable and precise identification of the important internal landmarks is key to a safe surgery with decreased incidence of morbi...

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Main Authors: Deepika Poonia, Surbhi Wadhwa, Anita Mahajan, Sabita Mishra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2024-08-01
Series:Indian Journal of Neurosurgery
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Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1750296
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author Deepika Poonia
Surbhi Wadhwa
Anita Mahajan
Sabita Mishra
author_facet Deepika Poonia
Surbhi Wadhwa
Anita Mahajan
Sabita Mishra
author_sort Deepika Poonia
collection DOAJ
description Subtemporal–extradural middle cranial fossa (MCF) surgical approach is used to access pathologies involving anterior or posterior part of the petrous bone or its apex. A reliable and precise identification of the important internal landmarks is key to a safe surgery with decreased incidence of morbidity. The zygomatic root (ZR) serves as a reliable reference guide for the surgeon when navigating through the MCF. The aim of the study is to establish an association between the extent of the ZR to the key internal foramina and bony prominences in lateral fossa of the MCF to help the neurosurgeon to safely navigate through the maze of structures of the MCF. The study demonstrates that the ZR is a reliable marker to estimate and predict the position of foramen ovale, foramen spinosum, and trigeminal fossa but not for the position of hiatus of greater petrosal nerve or the arcuate eminence. Successful localization of the foramen ovale, spinosum, and trigeminal fossa would reduce intraoperative time, ensure lesser retraction of brain, and hence reduce patient morbidity while performing surgeries on lesions of/in the internal acoustic canal, petroclival junctions, cerebellopontine angles, basilar artery, or transovale cannulation for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia.
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spelling doaj-art-326a16ece11f482baea5529d460ef7b22025-08-20T02:24:04ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Neurosurgery2277-954X2277-91672024-08-01130211912610.1055/s-0042-1750296Predicting the Position of the Internal Landmarks of Middle Cranial Fossa Using the Zygomatic Root: An Attempt to Simplify Its ComplexityDeepika Poonia0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9732-1393Surbhi Wadhwa1Anita Mahajan2Sabita Mishra3Department of Anatomy, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Anatomy, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Anatomy, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Anatomy, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, IndiaSubtemporal–extradural middle cranial fossa (MCF) surgical approach is used to access pathologies involving anterior or posterior part of the petrous bone or its apex. A reliable and precise identification of the important internal landmarks is key to a safe surgery with decreased incidence of morbidity. The zygomatic root (ZR) serves as a reliable reference guide for the surgeon when navigating through the MCF. The aim of the study is to establish an association between the extent of the ZR to the key internal foramina and bony prominences in lateral fossa of the MCF to help the neurosurgeon to safely navigate through the maze of structures of the MCF. The study demonstrates that the ZR is a reliable marker to estimate and predict the position of foramen ovale, foramen spinosum, and trigeminal fossa but not for the position of hiatus of greater petrosal nerve or the arcuate eminence. Successful localization of the foramen ovale, spinosum, and trigeminal fossa would reduce intraoperative time, ensure lesser retraction of brain, and hence reduce patient morbidity while performing surgeries on lesions of/in the internal acoustic canal, petroclival junctions, cerebellopontine angles, basilar artery, or transovale cannulation for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1750296middle cranial fossa approachneuronavigationzygomatic root
spellingShingle Deepika Poonia
Surbhi Wadhwa
Anita Mahajan
Sabita Mishra
Predicting the Position of the Internal Landmarks of Middle Cranial Fossa Using the Zygomatic Root: An Attempt to Simplify Its Complexity
Indian Journal of Neurosurgery
middle cranial fossa approach
neuronavigation
zygomatic root
title Predicting the Position of the Internal Landmarks of Middle Cranial Fossa Using the Zygomatic Root: An Attempt to Simplify Its Complexity
title_full Predicting the Position of the Internal Landmarks of Middle Cranial Fossa Using the Zygomatic Root: An Attempt to Simplify Its Complexity
title_fullStr Predicting the Position of the Internal Landmarks of Middle Cranial Fossa Using the Zygomatic Root: An Attempt to Simplify Its Complexity
title_full_unstemmed Predicting the Position of the Internal Landmarks of Middle Cranial Fossa Using the Zygomatic Root: An Attempt to Simplify Its Complexity
title_short Predicting the Position of the Internal Landmarks of Middle Cranial Fossa Using the Zygomatic Root: An Attempt to Simplify Its Complexity
title_sort predicting the position of the internal landmarks of middle cranial fossa using the zygomatic root an attempt to simplify its complexity
topic middle cranial fossa approach
neuronavigation
zygomatic root
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1750296
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