Quantifying rosy-finch migration with stable hydrogen isotope feather markers highlights the need for inter-state collaboration to reach conservation goals

The Black Rosy-Finch Leucosticte atrata is a species of conservation concern because their alpine breeding habitat is threatened by climate change and their population size is relatively small. Rosy-finches are notoriously difficult to study and information gaps include migratory connectivity acro...

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Main Authors: Caitlin J. Campbell, Janice H. Gardner, Clark S Rushing, Cooper M. Farr, Russell Norvell, Kim Savides
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Resilience Alliance 2025-06-01
Series:Avian Conservation and Ecology
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Online Access:https://www.ace-eco.org/vol20/iss1/art6
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author Caitlin J. Campbell
Janice H. Gardner
Clark S Rushing
Cooper M. Farr
Russell Norvell
Kim Savides
author_facet Caitlin J. Campbell
Janice H. Gardner
Clark S Rushing
Cooper M. Farr
Russell Norvell
Kim Savides
author_sort Caitlin J. Campbell
collection DOAJ
description The Black Rosy-Finch Leucosticte atrata is a species of conservation concern because their alpine breeding habitat is threatened by climate change and their population size is relatively small. Rosy-finches are notoriously difficult to study and information gaps include migratory connectivity across their range. In Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming, Black Rosy-Finches can be found throughout the year and it is unknown if these populations are short-distance altitudinal migrants or are traveling to and from other regions. Understanding a species’ full annual cycle can improve conservation and management between states and management entities. To understand migration patterns, we measured stable hydrogen isotopes from feathers of Black Rosy-Finches that were using three mountain sites in Utah during the non-breeding season. Samples from Gray-crowned Rosy-Finches Leucosticte tephrocotis were also included to support validation of methods. From each sample, we produced odds of origin surfaces that allowed us to summarize the distance and direction traveled between the location where feathers were formed and their collection site during the non-breeding season. Stable hydrogen isotope values of feather samples from 38 Black Rosy-Finches ranged -113.71‰ to -37.03‰ and probable breeding-season origins of these birds included central Idaho, southwestern Montana, western Wyoming, and the Uinta Mountains of Utah. Black Rosy-Finches traveled on average (median) 428 km between breeding and non-breeding locations. These results suggest that northern Utah’s wintering Black Rosy-Finches migrate regionally between breeding and non-breeding sites rather than making local-scale altitudinal migrations from nearby breeding sites within Utah. Managers and conservationists across state boundaries need to ensure they are providing habitat resources to sustain Black Rosy-Finches across the annual cycle.
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spelling doaj-art-32692c84305945c5ac2969a7f656f3cd2025-08-20T03:28:00ZengResilience AllianceAvian Conservation and Ecology1712-65682025-06-01201610.5751/ACE-02798-2001062798Quantifying rosy-finch migration with stable hydrogen isotope feather markers highlights the need for inter-state collaboration to reach conservation goalsCaitlin J. Campbell0Janice H. Gardner1Clark S Rushing2Cooper M. Farr3Russell Norvell4Kim Savides5Bat Conservation InternationalSageland CollaborativeUniversity of Georgia, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural ResourcesTracy AviaryUtah Division of Wildlife ResourcesCornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell UniversityThe Black Rosy-Finch Leucosticte atrata is a species of conservation concern because their alpine breeding habitat is threatened by climate change and their population size is relatively small. Rosy-finches are notoriously difficult to study and information gaps include migratory connectivity across their range. In Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming, Black Rosy-Finches can be found throughout the year and it is unknown if these populations are short-distance altitudinal migrants or are traveling to and from other regions. Understanding a species’ full annual cycle can improve conservation and management between states and management entities. To understand migration patterns, we measured stable hydrogen isotopes from feathers of Black Rosy-Finches that were using three mountain sites in Utah during the non-breeding season. Samples from Gray-crowned Rosy-Finches Leucosticte tephrocotis were also included to support validation of methods. From each sample, we produced odds of origin surfaces that allowed us to summarize the distance and direction traveled between the location where feathers were formed and their collection site during the non-breeding season. Stable hydrogen isotope values of feather samples from 38 Black Rosy-Finches ranged -113.71‰ to -37.03‰ and probable breeding-season origins of these birds included central Idaho, southwestern Montana, western Wyoming, and the Uinta Mountains of Utah. Black Rosy-Finches traveled on average (median) 428 km between breeding and non-breeding locations. These results suggest that northern Utah’s wintering Black Rosy-Finches migrate regionally between breeding and non-breeding sites rather than making local-scale altitudinal migrations from nearby breeding sites within Utah. Managers and conservationists across state boundaries need to ensure they are providing habitat resources to sustain Black Rosy-Finches across the annual cycle.https://www.ace-eco.org/vol20/iss1/art6 leucosticte atrata isoscapesmigrationstable hydrogen isotopes
spellingShingle Caitlin J. Campbell
Janice H. Gardner
Clark S Rushing
Cooper M. Farr
Russell Norvell
Kim Savides
Quantifying rosy-finch migration with stable hydrogen isotope feather markers highlights the need for inter-state collaboration to reach conservation goals
Avian Conservation and Ecology
leucosticte atrata
isoscapes
migration
stable hydrogen isotopes
title Quantifying rosy-finch migration with stable hydrogen isotope feather markers highlights the need for inter-state collaboration to reach conservation goals
title_full Quantifying rosy-finch migration with stable hydrogen isotope feather markers highlights the need for inter-state collaboration to reach conservation goals
title_fullStr Quantifying rosy-finch migration with stable hydrogen isotope feather markers highlights the need for inter-state collaboration to reach conservation goals
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying rosy-finch migration with stable hydrogen isotope feather markers highlights the need for inter-state collaboration to reach conservation goals
title_short Quantifying rosy-finch migration with stable hydrogen isotope feather markers highlights the need for inter-state collaboration to reach conservation goals
title_sort quantifying rosy finch migration with stable hydrogen isotope feather markers highlights the need for inter state collaboration to reach conservation goals
topic leucosticte atrata
isoscapes
migration
stable hydrogen isotopes
url https://www.ace-eco.org/vol20/iss1/art6
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