Empirical Learning of Dynamical Decoupling on Quantum Processors

Dynamical decoupling (DD) is a low-overhead method for quantum error suppression. Despite extensive work in DD design, finding pulse sequences that optimally decouple computational qubits is not well understood. Using IBM’s superconducting-qubit-based quantum processors, we demonstrate how to empiri...

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Main Authors: Christopher Tong, Helena Zhang, Bibek Pokharel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-08-01
Series:PRX Quantum
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/h7pq-s159
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author Christopher Tong
Helena Zhang
Bibek Pokharel
author_facet Christopher Tong
Helena Zhang
Bibek Pokharel
author_sort Christopher Tong
collection DOAJ
description Dynamical decoupling (DD) is a low-overhead method for quantum error suppression. Despite extensive work in DD design, finding pulse sequences that optimally decouple computational qubits is not well understood. Using IBM’s superconducting-qubit-based quantum processors, we demonstrate how to empirically tailor DD strategies for an arbitrary quantum circuit and device. These learned DD strategies significantly improve error suppression relative to canonical sequences, with relative improvement increasing with problem size and circuit sophistication. We leverage this to study mirror randomized benchmarking on 100 qubits, Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state preparation on 50 qubits, and the Bernstein-Vazirani algorithm on 27 qubits. Our empirical learning method finds strategies, in constant time independent of circuit width and depth, provides stable performance over long time periods without retraining, and generalizes to larger circuits when trained on small subcircuit structures.
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publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher American Physical Society
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series PRX Quantum
spelling doaj-art-325e1bde4e8441d6883bc67450f4d51e2025-08-20T03:34:10ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPRX Quantum2691-33992025-08-016303031910.1103/h7pq-s159Empirical Learning of Dynamical Decoupling on Quantum ProcessorsChristopher TongHelena ZhangBibek PokharelDynamical decoupling (DD) is a low-overhead method for quantum error suppression. Despite extensive work in DD design, finding pulse sequences that optimally decouple computational qubits is not well understood. Using IBM’s superconducting-qubit-based quantum processors, we demonstrate how to empirically tailor DD strategies for an arbitrary quantum circuit and device. These learned DD strategies significantly improve error suppression relative to canonical sequences, with relative improvement increasing with problem size and circuit sophistication. We leverage this to study mirror randomized benchmarking on 100 qubits, Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state preparation on 50 qubits, and the Bernstein-Vazirani algorithm on 27 qubits. Our empirical learning method finds strategies, in constant time independent of circuit width and depth, provides stable performance over long time periods without retraining, and generalizes to larger circuits when trained on small subcircuit structures.http://doi.org/10.1103/h7pq-s159
spellingShingle Christopher Tong
Helena Zhang
Bibek Pokharel
Empirical Learning of Dynamical Decoupling on Quantum Processors
PRX Quantum
title Empirical Learning of Dynamical Decoupling on Quantum Processors
title_full Empirical Learning of Dynamical Decoupling on Quantum Processors
title_fullStr Empirical Learning of Dynamical Decoupling on Quantum Processors
title_full_unstemmed Empirical Learning of Dynamical Decoupling on Quantum Processors
title_short Empirical Learning of Dynamical Decoupling on Quantum Processors
title_sort empirical learning of dynamical decoupling on quantum processors
url http://doi.org/10.1103/h7pq-s159
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