Prediction of the transient coolant jet released from the nose cone at supersonic flow via machine learning

Abstract In this paper, the usage of a predictive surrogate model for the estimate of flow variables in the transient phase of coolant injection from the nose cone by combining the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) technique. The velocity, pressure, and mass fra...

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Main Authors: A. B. Ali, M. Yasiri, Pooya Ghodratallah, Kamal Sharma, Nimesh Raj, S. Abdul Ameer, Mohammed Yaseen Abdullah, Abbas Hameed Abdul Hussein, Mohammed Y. Al-Khuzaie, M. Ahmedi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87926-4
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author A. B. Ali
M. Yasiri
Pooya Ghodratallah
Kamal Sharma
Nimesh Raj
S. Abdul Ameer
Mohammed Yaseen Abdullah
Abbas Hameed Abdul Hussein
Mohammed Y. Al-Khuzaie
M. Ahmedi
author_facet A. B. Ali
M. Yasiri
Pooya Ghodratallah
Kamal Sharma
Nimesh Raj
S. Abdul Ameer
Mohammed Yaseen Abdullah
Abbas Hameed Abdul Hussein
Mohammed Y. Al-Khuzaie
M. Ahmedi
author_sort A. B. Ali
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this paper, the usage of a predictive surrogate model for the estimate of flow variables in the transient phase of coolant injection from the nose cone by combining the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) technique. The velocity, pressure, and mass fraction of the counterflow jet is evaluated via this hybrid technique and the source of discrepancy of a predictive surrogate model with Full order model is explained in this study. The POD modes for the efficient prediction of the different flow variables are defined. The performance of the POD + LSTM for different ranges of training and test is evaluated and it is found that the performance of this hybrid technique is acceptable when 80% of the available data is training test. The predictive errors of coolant mass fraction and axial velocity is higher due to the complexity of the vortex in the recirculation region.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-325c9755c4ba4f67acb78749d48fa3712025-02-02T12:19:30ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111010.1038/s41598-025-87926-4Prediction of the transient coolant jet released from the nose cone at supersonic flow via machine learningA. B. Ali0M. Yasiri1Pooya Ghodratallah2Kamal Sharma3Nimesh Raj4S. Abdul Ameer5Mohammed Yaseen Abdullah6Abbas Hameed Abdul Hussein7Mohammed Y. Al-Khuzaie8M. Ahmedi9Departmet of Chemical Engineering, Al-Amarah UniversityDepartmet of Chemical Engineering, Al-Amarah UniversityDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Cihan University-ErbilDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Technology, GLA UniversityCentre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara UniversityDepartment of Automobile Engineering, College of Engineering, Al-Musayab, University of BabylonAl-Noor University CollegeAhl Al Bayt UniversityCollege of Technical Engineering, National University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Al-Amarah UniversityAbstract In this paper, the usage of a predictive surrogate model for the estimate of flow variables in the transient phase of coolant injection from the nose cone by combining the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) technique. The velocity, pressure, and mass fraction of the counterflow jet is evaluated via this hybrid technique and the source of discrepancy of a predictive surrogate model with Full order model is explained in this study. The POD modes for the efficient prediction of the different flow variables are defined. The performance of the POD + LSTM for different ranges of training and test is evaluated and it is found that the performance of this hybrid technique is acceptable when 80% of the available data is training test. The predictive errors of coolant mass fraction and axial velocity is higher due to the complexity of the vortex in the recirculation region.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87926-4Supersonic flowCoolant jetMachine learningPODLSTMNose cone
spellingShingle A. B. Ali
M. Yasiri
Pooya Ghodratallah
Kamal Sharma
Nimesh Raj
S. Abdul Ameer
Mohammed Yaseen Abdullah
Abbas Hameed Abdul Hussein
Mohammed Y. Al-Khuzaie
M. Ahmedi
Prediction of the transient coolant jet released from the nose cone at supersonic flow via machine learning
Scientific Reports
Supersonic flow
Coolant jet
Machine learning
POD
LSTM
Nose cone
title Prediction of the transient coolant jet released from the nose cone at supersonic flow via machine learning
title_full Prediction of the transient coolant jet released from the nose cone at supersonic flow via machine learning
title_fullStr Prediction of the transient coolant jet released from the nose cone at supersonic flow via machine learning
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of the transient coolant jet released from the nose cone at supersonic flow via machine learning
title_short Prediction of the transient coolant jet released from the nose cone at supersonic flow via machine learning
title_sort prediction of the transient coolant jet released from the nose cone at supersonic flow via machine learning
topic Supersonic flow
Coolant jet
Machine learning
POD
LSTM
Nose cone
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87926-4
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