From Painting to Picturebook: Bhajju Shyam’s Insider Indigenous Art

An outsider’s perspective has historically dominated representation of Indian Indigenous communities. Adivasi individuals have borne the brunt of primitivism encouraged by anthropologists, artists, writers, and administrators. An insider’s perspective is missing. Bhajju Shyam, a traditional Pardhan...

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Main Author: Indraprastha University, India
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The International Academic Forum 2024-12-01
Series:IAFOR Journal of Arts & Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://iafor.org/journal/iafor-journal-of-arts-and-humanities/volume-11-issue-2/article-7/
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author Indraprastha University, India
author_facet Indraprastha University, India
author_sort Indraprastha University, India
collection DOAJ
description An outsider’s perspective has historically dominated representation of Indian Indigenous communities. Adivasi individuals have borne the brunt of primitivism encouraged by anthropologists, artists, writers, and administrators. An insider’s perspective is missing. Bhajju Shyam, a traditional Pardhan singer-storyteller, from the larger Gond tribe, negotiates with primitivism via “Gond painting” in the contemporary Anglophone picturebook. An insider, bearer of a ritual bardic cultural function, narrates the story of his work and his community using the medium at hand. This is a powerful reversal that potentially battles the harm visited upon Indigenous Indian communities for centuries. My research uses literary and visual analysis of the picturebooks, as well ethnographic interviews with the Adivasi artists, to explore artistic agency exercised in the illustration of picturebooks. In this essay, I focus my analysis on the 2014 Creation, a collection of origin stories found in the Pardhan Gond repertoire. I argue that a close reading of Creation reveals Bhajju Shyam’s strategic intent in composing a self-aware insider’s history of the artform, and by extension, reveals a history of a marginalized group that has been portrayed as a community of noble savages.
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spelling doaj-art-324f0db1191b4b7e8cd2e08da5460b9f2025-01-21T02:02:34ZengThe International Academic ForumIAFOR Journal of Arts & Humanities2187-06162024-12-011129310510.22492/ijah.11.2.07From Painting to Picturebook: Bhajju Shyam’s Insider Indigenous ArtIndraprastha University, India0Indraprastha University, IndiaAn outsider’s perspective has historically dominated representation of Indian Indigenous communities. Adivasi individuals have borne the brunt of primitivism encouraged by anthropologists, artists, writers, and administrators. An insider’s perspective is missing. Bhajju Shyam, a traditional Pardhan singer-storyteller, from the larger Gond tribe, negotiates with primitivism via “Gond painting” in the contemporary Anglophone picturebook. An insider, bearer of a ritual bardic cultural function, narrates the story of his work and his community using the medium at hand. This is a powerful reversal that potentially battles the harm visited upon Indigenous Indian communities for centuries. My research uses literary and visual analysis of the picturebooks, as well ethnographic interviews with the Adivasi artists, to explore artistic agency exercised in the illustration of picturebooks. In this essay, I focus my analysis on the 2014 Creation, a collection of origin stories found in the Pardhan Gond repertoire. I argue that a close reading of Creation reveals Bhajju Shyam’s strategic intent in composing a self-aware insider’s history of the artform, and by extension, reveals a history of a marginalized group that has been portrayed as a community of noble savages.https://iafor.org/journal/iafor-journal-of-arts-and-humanities/volume-11-issue-2/article-7/adivasiartcontemporaryindiaindigenouspicturebook
spellingShingle Indraprastha University, India
From Painting to Picturebook: Bhajju Shyam’s Insider Indigenous Art
IAFOR Journal of Arts & Humanities
adivasi
art
contemporary
india
indigenous
picturebook
title From Painting to Picturebook: Bhajju Shyam’s Insider Indigenous Art
title_full From Painting to Picturebook: Bhajju Shyam’s Insider Indigenous Art
title_fullStr From Painting to Picturebook: Bhajju Shyam’s Insider Indigenous Art
title_full_unstemmed From Painting to Picturebook: Bhajju Shyam’s Insider Indigenous Art
title_short From Painting to Picturebook: Bhajju Shyam’s Insider Indigenous Art
title_sort from painting to picturebook bhajju shyam s insider indigenous art
topic adivasi
art
contemporary
india
indigenous
picturebook
url https://iafor.org/journal/iafor-journal-of-arts-and-humanities/volume-11-issue-2/article-7/
work_keys_str_mv AT indraprasthauniversityindia frompaintingtopicturebookbhajjushyamsinsiderindigenousart