The integration of microelectronic and photonic circuits on a single silicon chip for high-speed and low-power optoelectronic technology

The combining microelectronic devices and associated technologies onto a single silicon chip poses a substantial challenge. However, in recent years, the area of silicon photonics has experienced remarkable advancements and notable leaps in performance. The performance of silicon on insulator (SOI)...

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Main Authors: Rajeev Gupta, Ajay Kumar, Manoj Kumar, Rajesh Singh, Anita Gehlot, Purnendu Shekhar Pandey, Neha Yadav, Kailash Pandey, Ashish Yadav, Neha Gupta, Ranjeet Brajpuriya, Shalendra Kumar, Ajay Singh Verma, Tanuj Kumar, Yongling Wu, Zheng Hongyu, Abhijit Biswas, Ajay Mittal, Aniruddha Mondal, Romanov Oleksandr Ivanovich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-06-01
Series:Nano Materials Science
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589965124000540
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author Rajeev Gupta
Ajay Kumar
Manoj Kumar
Rajesh Singh
Anita Gehlot
Purnendu Shekhar Pandey
Neha Yadav
Kailash Pandey
Ashish Yadav
Neha Gupta
Ranjeet Brajpuriya
Shalendra Kumar
Ajay Singh Verma
Tanuj Kumar
Yongling Wu
Zheng Hongyu
Abhijit Biswas
Ajay Mittal
Aniruddha Mondal
Romanov Oleksandr Ivanovich
author_facet Rajeev Gupta
Ajay Kumar
Manoj Kumar
Rajesh Singh
Anita Gehlot
Purnendu Shekhar Pandey
Neha Yadav
Kailash Pandey
Ashish Yadav
Neha Gupta
Ranjeet Brajpuriya
Shalendra Kumar
Ajay Singh Verma
Tanuj Kumar
Yongling Wu
Zheng Hongyu
Abhijit Biswas
Ajay Mittal
Aniruddha Mondal
Romanov Oleksandr Ivanovich
author_sort Rajeev Gupta
collection DOAJ
description The combining microelectronic devices and associated technologies onto a single silicon chip poses a substantial challenge. However, in recent years, the area of silicon photonics has experienced remarkable advancements and notable leaps in performance. The performance of silicon on insulator (SOI) based photonic devices, such as fast silicon optical modulators, photonic transceivers, optical filters, etc., have been discussed. This would be a step forward in creating standalone silicon photonic devices, strengthening the possibility of single on-chip nanophotonic integrated circuits. Suppose an integrated silicon photonic chip is designed and fabricated. In that case, it might drastically modify these combined photonic component costs, power consumption, and size, bringing substantial, perhaps revolutionary, changes to the next-generation communications sector. Yet, the monolithic integration of photonic and electrical circuitry is a significant technological difficulty. A complicated set of factors must be carefully considered to determine which application will have the best chance of success employing silicon-based integrated product solutions. The processing limitations connected to the current process flow, the process generation (sometimes referred to as lithography node generation), and packaging requirements are a few of these factors to consider. This review highlights recent developments in integrated silicon photonic devices and their proven applications, including but not limited to photonic waveguides, photonic amplifiers and filters, on-chip photonic transceivers, and the state-of-the-art of silicon photonic in multidimensional quantum systems. The investigated devices aim to expedite the transfer of silicon photonics from academia to industry by opening the next phase in on-chip silicon photonics and enabling the application of silicon photonic-based devices in various optical systems.
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spelling doaj-art-324e77403bf742619e578b490eabf4862025-08-20T03:51:08ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Nano Materials Science2589-96512025-06-017330531510.1016/j.nanoms.2024.04.011The integration of microelectronic and photonic circuits on a single silicon chip for high-speed and low-power optoelectronic technologyRajeev Gupta0Ajay Kumar1Manoj Kumar2Rajesh Singh3Anita Gehlot4Purnendu Shekhar Pandey5Neha Yadav6Kailash Pandey7Ashish Yadav8Neha Gupta9Ranjeet Brajpuriya10Shalendra Kumar11Ajay Singh Verma12Tanuj Kumar13Yongling Wu14Zheng Hongyu15Abhijit Biswas16Ajay Mittal17Aniruddha Mondal18Romanov Oleksandr Ivanovich19Department of Physics, School of Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun-248007, Uttarakhand, India; Corresponding author.Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaMLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, IndiaUttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, 248007, India; Department of Project Management, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche, 24560, CP, MexicoUttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, 248007, India; Department of Project Management, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche, 24560, CP, MexicoDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, Affiliated to AKTU, Greater Noida- 201306, U.P, IndiaCenter for Advanced Laser Manufacturing (CALM), Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255000, PR ChinaDepartment of Physics, School of Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun-248007, Uttarakhand, IndiaCenter for Advanced Laser Manufacturing (CALM), Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255000, PR China; Corresponding author.Applied Science and Humanity Department, Dronacharya Group of Institutions, Greater Noida, IndiaDepartment of Physics, School of Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun-248007, Uttarakhand, IndiaDepartment of Physics, School of Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun-248007, Uttarakhand, IndiaDivision of Research and Innovation, School of Applied and Life Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248007, IndiaDepartment of Nanoscience & Materials, Central University of Jammu, Jammu, 181143, IndiaCenter for Advanced Laser Manufacturing (CALM), Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255000, PR China; Corresponding author.Center for Advanced Laser Manufacturing (CALM), Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255000, PR ChinaUSA Prime Biotech LLC, 1330 NW 6th Street, Suite A2, Gainesville, FL 32601, USAEnergy Cluster, School of Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun, 248007, Uttarakhand, IndiaDepartment of Physics, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur, 713209, West Bengal, IndiaInstitute of Telecommunication Systems, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kyiv, UkraineThe combining microelectronic devices and associated technologies onto a single silicon chip poses a substantial challenge. However, in recent years, the area of silicon photonics has experienced remarkable advancements and notable leaps in performance. The performance of silicon on insulator (SOI) based photonic devices, such as fast silicon optical modulators, photonic transceivers, optical filters, etc., have been discussed. This would be a step forward in creating standalone silicon photonic devices, strengthening the possibility of single on-chip nanophotonic integrated circuits. Suppose an integrated silicon photonic chip is designed and fabricated. In that case, it might drastically modify these combined photonic component costs, power consumption, and size, bringing substantial, perhaps revolutionary, changes to the next-generation communications sector. Yet, the monolithic integration of photonic and electrical circuitry is a significant technological difficulty. A complicated set of factors must be carefully considered to determine which application will have the best chance of success employing silicon-based integrated product solutions. The processing limitations connected to the current process flow, the process generation (sometimes referred to as lithography node generation), and packaging requirements are a few of these factors to consider. This review highlights recent developments in integrated silicon photonic devices and their proven applications, including but not limited to photonic waveguides, photonic amplifiers and filters, on-chip photonic transceivers, and the state-of-the-art of silicon photonic in multidimensional quantum systems. The investigated devices aim to expedite the transfer of silicon photonics from academia to industry by opening the next phase in on-chip silicon photonics and enabling the application of silicon photonic-based devices in various optical systems.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589965124000540MicroelectronicPhotonicsSilicon chipOptical modulatorsPhotonic transceiversOptical filters
spellingShingle Rajeev Gupta
Ajay Kumar
Manoj Kumar
Rajesh Singh
Anita Gehlot
Purnendu Shekhar Pandey
Neha Yadav
Kailash Pandey
Ashish Yadav
Neha Gupta
Ranjeet Brajpuriya
Shalendra Kumar
Ajay Singh Verma
Tanuj Kumar
Yongling Wu
Zheng Hongyu
Abhijit Biswas
Ajay Mittal
Aniruddha Mondal
Romanov Oleksandr Ivanovich
The integration of microelectronic and photonic circuits on a single silicon chip for high-speed and low-power optoelectronic technology
Nano Materials Science
Microelectronic
Photonics
Silicon chip
Optical modulators
Photonic transceivers
Optical filters
title The integration of microelectronic and photonic circuits on a single silicon chip for high-speed and low-power optoelectronic technology
title_full The integration of microelectronic and photonic circuits on a single silicon chip for high-speed and low-power optoelectronic technology
title_fullStr The integration of microelectronic and photonic circuits on a single silicon chip for high-speed and low-power optoelectronic technology
title_full_unstemmed The integration of microelectronic and photonic circuits on a single silicon chip for high-speed and low-power optoelectronic technology
title_short The integration of microelectronic and photonic circuits on a single silicon chip for high-speed and low-power optoelectronic technology
title_sort integration of microelectronic and photonic circuits on a single silicon chip for high speed and low power optoelectronic technology
topic Microelectronic
Photonics
Silicon chip
Optical modulators
Photonic transceivers
Optical filters
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589965124000540
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