From Surface to Depth: Learning Curve in Extended Deep Facelift – my First 100 Cases

Introduction: Facial aging is a gradual, complex, and multifactorial process. It is the result of changes in the quality, volume, and positioning of tissues. Plastic surgeons have modified their approach to facial rejuvenation surgery, opting for the subaponeurotic plane (SMAS). The objective of thi...

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Main Authors: Lincoln Graça, Ana Clara Minguetti Graça, Susana Puga Ribeiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda. 2024-01-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica
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Online Access:http://www.rbcp.org.br/export-pdf/3397/1983-5175-rbcp-39-01-e0823.pdf
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author Lincoln Graça
Ana Clara Minguetti Graça
Susana Puga Ribeiro
author_facet Lincoln Graça
Ana Clara Minguetti Graça
Susana Puga Ribeiro
author_sort Lincoln Graça
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Facial aging is a gradual, complex, and multifactorial process. It is the result of changes in the quality, volume, and positioning of tissues. Plastic surgeons have modified their approach to facial rejuvenation surgery, opting for the subaponeurotic plane (SMAS). The objective of this study is to analyze 100 cases of patients operated on using the deep SMAS technique, evaluating its applicability and effectiveness. Method: 100 patients were evaluated, undergoing facial plastic surgery using the deep SMAS technique - "Deep Smas", and followed up for 6 months. Patient satisfaction, number of complications, number of reoperations, risks, and advantages of the technique were observed. Results: 100 patients were operated on over 3 years. Age ranged from 41 to 79 years, with 95% being female. The complications were 8 cases (8%) of injuries to branches of the facial nerve, of which 4 cases of zygomatic injury, 3 cases of mandibular injury, and 1 case of buccal injury; there was 1 case (1%) of post-auricular keloid; 1 case (1%) of hematoma. Regarding surgical revisions, there were 8 cases (8%) of surgical completion due to patient dissatisfaction. There were 15% of nerve injuries between the 1st and 40th surgery, 5% between the 41st and 80th, and no injuries between the 81st and 100th patient. Conclusion: Deep facial lifting or subSMAS has proven to be effective, providing good aesthetic results. It has a low recurrence rate and low morbidity rate; however, it requires a long learning curve.
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issn 1983-5175
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spelling doaj-art-324bc37c357f4d23b5de71960c3076972025-08-20T03:58:19ZengThieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica1983-51752177-12352024-01-01390111110.5935/2177-1235.2023RBCP0823-ENFrom Surface to Depth: Learning Curve in Extended Deep Facelift – my First 100 CasesLincoln Graça0Ana Clara Minguetti Graça1Susana Puga Ribeiro2Clínica Privada, Curitiba, PR, BrazilPUC Pr, Curso de Medicina, Curitiba, PR, BrazilFaculdade Evangélica Mackenzie de Medicina, Curitiba, PR, BrazilIntroduction: Facial aging is a gradual, complex, and multifactorial process. It is the result of changes in the quality, volume, and positioning of tissues. Plastic surgeons have modified their approach to facial rejuvenation surgery, opting for the subaponeurotic plane (SMAS). The objective of this study is to analyze 100 cases of patients operated on using the deep SMAS technique, evaluating its applicability and effectiveness. Method: 100 patients were evaluated, undergoing facial plastic surgery using the deep SMAS technique - "Deep Smas", and followed up for 6 months. Patient satisfaction, number of complications, number of reoperations, risks, and advantages of the technique were observed. Results: 100 patients were operated on over 3 years. Age ranged from 41 to 79 years, with 95% being female. The complications were 8 cases (8%) of injuries to branches of the facial nerve, of which 4 cases of zygomatic injury, 3 cases of mandibular injury, and 1 case of buccal injury; there was 1 case (1%) of post-auricular keloid; 1 case (1%) of hematoma. Regarding surgical revisions, there were 8 cases (8%) of surgical completion due to patient dissatisfaction. There were 15% of nerve injuries between the 1st and 40th surgery, 5% between the 41st and 80th, and no injuries between the 81st and 100th patient. Conclusion: Deep facial lifting or subSMAS has proven to be effective, providing good aesthetic results. It has a low recurrence rate and low morbidity rate; however, it requires a long learning curve.http://www.rbcp.org.br/export-pdf/3397/1983-5175-rbcp-39-01-e0823.pdffaceplastic surgery proceduresestheticscosmetic techniquesfacial nervelearning curve
spellingShingle Lincoln Graça
Ana Clara Minguetti Graça
Susana Puga Ribeiro
From Surface to Depth: Learning Curve in Extended Deep Facelift – my First 100 Cases
Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica
face
plastic surgery procedures
esthetics
cosmetic techniques
facial nerve
learning curve
title From Surface to Depth: Learning Curve in Extended Deep Facelift – my First 100 Cases
title_full From Surface to Depth: Learning Curve in Extended Deep Facelift – my First 100 Cases
title_fullStr From Surface to Depth: Learning Curve in Extended Deep Facelift – my First 100 Cases
title_full_unstemmed From Surface to Depth: Learning Curve in Extended Deep Facelift – my First 100 Cases
title_short From Surface to Depth: Learning Curve in Extended Deep Facelift – my First 100 Cases
title_sort from surface to depth learning curve in extended deep facelift my first 100 cases
topic face
plastic surgery procedures
esthetics
cosmetic techniques
facial nerve
learning curve
url http://www.rbcp.org.br/export-pdf/3397/1983-5175-rbcp-39-01-e0823.pdf
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