State-of-the-art carbon metering: Continuous emission monitoring systems for industrial applications
In response to the urgency of climate change, nations are enforcing stricter regulations on emissions, particularly in the energy sector, intensifying the focus on precise carbon measurement. This review systematically examines carbon emission scenarios by analyzing energy system structures and adva...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Heliyon |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025006887 |
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| author | Ning Ding Yanheng Xi Wenting Jiang Hongwei Li Jun Su Sixiang Yang Tek Tjing Lie |
| author_facet | Ning Ding Yanheng Xi Wenting Jiang Hongwei Li Jun Su Sixiang Yang Tek Tjing Lie |
| author_sort | Ning Ding |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In response to the urgency of climate change, nations are enforcing stricter regulations on emissions, particularly in the energy sector, intensifying the focus on precise carbon measurement. This review systematically examines carbon emission scenarios by analyzing energy system structures and advancements in monitoring and metering technologies. We introduce the concept of real-time, dynamic carbon metering, which enhances carbon accounting accuracy through context-specific measurements. Emphasizing key technologies for Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems (CEMS) in stationary sources, this paper highlights innovations in sensor technology, such as NDIR and nanotechnology-enabled sensors, that improve detection sensitivity and reliability. Key challenges for CEMS implementation are identified, including high costs and regional variations in emission standards. Through a bibliometric analysis using CiteSpace, we reveal emerging trends in integrated gas monitoring, real-time data analytics, and the role of artificial intelligence in refining data interpretation. Our findings underscore the need for policy-related frameworks that incentivize technological innovation, facilitating the development of cost-effective and adaptable monitoring solutions to support accurate, actionable carbon data for effective emissions management and alignment with global environmental goals. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3246fba0dee8402d965b0a38823b941b |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2405-8440 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Heliyon |
| spelling | doaj-art-3246fba0dee8402d965b0a38823b941b2025-02-05T04:32:17ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-02-01113e42308State-of-the-art carbon metering: Continuous emission monitoring systems for industrial applicationsNing Ding0Yanheng Xi1Wenting Jiang2Hongwei Li3Jun Su4Sixiang Yang5Tek Tjing Lie6School of Electrical Engineering and Information, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, China; Institute of Photovoltaic, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, China; Corresponding author.School of Electrical Engineering and Information, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, China; Chengdu SchrÖ Dinger Energy Carbon Technology Co., Ltd, Chengdu, 610041, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Information, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, China; Chengdu SchrÖ Dinger Energy Carbon Technology Co., Ltd, Chengdu, 610041, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Information, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, 361012, ChinaChina Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Beijing, 100728, ChinaSchool of Engineering, Computer and Mathematical Sciences Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, 1142, New ZealandIn response to the urgency of climate change, nations are enforcing stricter regulations on emissions, particularly in the energy sector, intensifying the focus on precise carbon measurement. This review systematically examines carbon emission scenarios by analyzing energy system structures and advancements in monitoring and metering technologies. We introduce the concept of real-time, dynamic carbon metering, which enhances carbon accounting accuracy through context-specific measurements. Emphasizing key technologies for Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems (CEMS) in stationary sources, this paper highlights innovations in sensor technology, such as NDIR and nanotechnology-enabled sensors, that improve detection sensitivity and reliability. Key challenges for CEMS implementation are identified, including high costs and regional variations in emission standards. Through a bibliometric analysis using CiteSpace, we reveal emerging trends in integrated gas monitoring, real-time data analytics, and the role of artificial intelligence in refining data interpretation. Our findings underscore the need for policy-related frameworks that incentivize technological innovation, facilitating the development of cost-effective and adaptable monitoring solutions to support accurate, actionable carbon data for effective emissions management and alignment with global environmental goals.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025006887Industrial carbon emissionsCarbon accountingCarbon emission monitoringCEMSCarbon dioxide concentration detection technology |
| spellingShingle | Ning Ding Yanheng Xi Wenting Jiang Hongwei Li Jun Su Sixiang Yang Tek Tjing Lie State-of-the-art carbon metering: Continuous emission monitoring systems for industrial applications Heliyon Industrial carbon emissions Carbon accounting Carbon emission monitoring CEMS Carbon dioxide concentration detection technology |
| title | State-of-the-art carbon metering: Continuous emission monitoring systems for industrial applications |
| title_full | State-of-the-art carbon metering: Continuous emission monitoring systems for industrial applications |
| title_fullStr | State-of-the-art carbon metering: Continuous emission monitoring systems for industrial applications |
| title_full_unstemmed | State-of-the-art carbon metering: Continuous emission monitoring systems for industrial applications |
| title_short | State-of-the-art carbon metering: Continuous emission monitoring systems for industrial applications |
| title_sort | state of the art carbon metering continuous emission monitoring systems for industrial applications |
| topic | Industrial carbon emissions Carbon accounting Carbon emission monitoring CEMS Carbon dioxide concentration detection technology |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025006887 |
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