Evaluation of a Tumor-Targeting, Near-Infrared Fluorescent Peptide for Early Detection and Endoscopic Resection of Polyps in a Rat Model of Colorectal Cancer

The goal of these studies was to use a tumor-targeting, near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent peptide to evaluate early detection and to guide surgical removal of polyps in a genetically engineered rat model of spontaneous colorectal cancer. This peptide, LS301, was conjugated to Cy7.5 and applied topical...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jade E. Jones BHS, Susheel Bhanu Busi MS, Jonathan B. Mitchem MD, James M. Amos-Landgraf PhD, Michael R. Lewis PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2018-07-01
Series:Molecular Imaging
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1536012118790065
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Summary:The goal of these studies was to use a tumor-targeting, near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent peptide to evaluate early detection and to guide surgical removal of polyps in a genetically engineered rat model of spontaneous colorectal cancer. This peptide, LS301, was conjugated to Cy7.5 and applied topically to the colon of adenoma-bearing Pirc rats. Ten minutes after administration, rats underwent targeted NIR laser colonoscopy. Rats were also evaluated by white light colonoscopy and narrow-band imaging, for comparison to the NIR technique. Unlike white light and narrow-band colonoscopy, NIR imaging detected unexpected flat lesions in young Pirc rats. NIR imaging was also used to assess resection margins after electrocauterization of polyps. Tumor margins remained negative at 5 weeks postsurgery, demonstrating successful polypectomy. The present studies show that NIR-targeted colonoscopy is an attractive strategy to improve screening for and resection of colorectal neoplasia.
ISSN:1536-0121