Education and environmental sustainability: culture matters

Purpose – Humans remain unsuccessful in their attempts to achieve environmental sustainability, despite decades of scientific awareness and political efforts toward that end. This paper suggests a fresh conceptualization, one that focuses on education, offers a fuller explanation for our lack of suc...

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Main Authors: Hikaru Komatsu, Iveta Silova, Jeremy Rappleye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of International Cooperation in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JICE-04-2022-0006/full/pdf
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author Hikaru Komatsu
Iveta Silova
Jeremy Rappleye
author_facet Hikaru Komatsu
Iveta Silova
Jeremy Rappleye
author_sort Hikaru Komatsu
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – Humans remain unsuccessful in their attempts to achieve environmental sustainability, despite decades of scientific awareness and political efforts toward that end. This paper suggests a fresh conceptualization, one that focuses on education, offers a fuller explanation for our lack of success and calls attention to alternatives. Design/methodology/approach – The authors first critically review mainstream approaches that have been used to achieve environmental sustainability, then introduce an alternative that the authors call the cultural approach. The authors finally discuss how educational research should be re-articulated based on the cultural approach. Findings – The authors identified three mainstream approaches – the technological, cognitive approach and behaviorist – all of which function to reproduce modern mainstream culture. In contrast, the cultural approach assumes modern mainstream culture as the root cause of environmental unsustainability and aims to rearticulate it. To elaborate a cultural approach, the authors recommend education scholars to (1) bring attention to the role of culture in sustainability and (2) identify education practices that are potentially useful for enacting a cultural shift, primarily developing richer synergies between qualitative and quantitative research. Originality/value – Unlike many previous studies in the field of education, the authors’ account highlights how current mainstream approaches used for current global education policymaking often merely reproduces modern mainstream culture and accelerates the environmental crisis. It thus proposes to redirect educational research for a cultural shift, one that allows human society to move beyond the comforting rhetoric of sustainability and face the survivability imperative.
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spelling doaj-art-32305c61d79b4e6498e20c10b953477c2025-08-20T02:12:06ZengEmerald PublishingJournal of International Cooperation in Education2755-029X2755-03032023-03-0125110812310.1108/JICE-04-2022-0006Education and environmental sustainability: culture mattersHikaru Komatsu0Iveta Silova1Jeremy Rappleye2International Degree Program in Climate Change and Sustainable Development, National Taiwan University, Taipei, TaiwanMary Lou Fulton Teachers College, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USAFaculty of Education, Graduate School of Education, Kyoto University, Kyoto, JapanPurpose – Humans remain unsuccessful in their attempts to achieve environmental sustainability, despite decades of scientific awareness and political efforts toward that end. This paper suggests a fresh conceptualization, one that focuses on education, offers a fuller explanation for our lack of success and calls attention to alternatives. Design/methodology/approach – The authors first critically review mainstream approaches that have been used to achieve environmental sustainability, then introduce an alternative that the authors call the cultural approach. The authors finally discuss how educational research should be re-articulated based on the cultural approach. Findings – The authors identified three mainstream approaches – the technological, cognitive approach and behaviorist – all of which function to reproduce modern mainstream culture. In contrast, the cultural approach assumes modern mainstream culture as the root cause of environmental unsustainability and aims to rearticulate it. To elaborate a cultural approach, the authors recommend education scholars to (1) bring attention to the role of culture in sustainability and (2) identify education practices that are potentially useful for enacting a cultural shift, primarily developing richer synergies between qualitative and quantitative research. Originality/value – Unlike many previous studies in the field of education, the authors’ account highlights how current mainstream approaches used for current global education policymaking often merely reproduces modern mainstream culture and accelerates the environmental crisis. It thus proposes to redirect educational research for a cultural shift, one that allows human society to move beyond the comforting rhetoric of sustainability and face the survivability imperative.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JICE-04-2022-0006/full/pdfAnthropoceneCultural psychologyIndividualismOntologySelf-construalSurvivability
spellingShingle Hikaru Komatsu
Iveta Silova
Jeremy Rappleye
Education and environmental sustainability: culture matters
Journal of International Cooperation in Education
Anthropocene
Cultural psychology
Individualism
Ontology
Self-construal
Survivability
title Education and environmental sustainability: culture matters
title_full Education and environmental sustainability: culture matters
title_fullStr Education and environmental sustainability: culture matters
title_full_unstemmed Education and environmental sustainability: culture matters
title_short Education and environmental sustainability: culture matters
title_sort education and environmental sustainability culture matters
topic Anthropocene
Cultural psychology
Individualism
Ontology
Self-construal
Survivability
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JICE-04-2022-0006/full/pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT hikarukomatsu educationandenvironmentalsustainabilityculturematters
AT ivetasilova educationandenvironmentalsustainabilityculturematters
AT jeremyrappleye educationandenvironmentalsustainabilityculturematters