Teachers’ and Parents’ Assessments of Primary School Children’s Intellectual Investment as Predictors of Change in Need for Cognition

The present study investigated whether parents’ and teachers’ evaluations of children’s intellectual investment would predict a change in children’s need for cognition (NFC) over one year. An exploratory look at how teachers’ evaluations are predicted by a range of factors was also taken. <i>N...

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Main Authors: Anke Hufer-Thamm, Rolf Jürgens, Sebastian Bergold, Ricarda Steinmayr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Intelligence
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3200/13/1/10
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author Anke Hufer-Thamm
Rolf Jürgens
Sebastian Bergold
Ricarda Steinmayr
author_facet Anke Hufer-Thamm
Rolf Jürgens
Sebastian Bergold
Ricarda Steinmayr
author_sort Anke Hufer-Thamm
collection DOAJ
description The present study investigated whether parents’ and teachers’ evaluations of children’s intellectual investment would predict a change in children’s need for cognition (NFC) over one year. An exploratory look at how teachers’ evaluations are predicted by a range of factors was also taken. <i>N</i> = 565 third-graders (298 girls; <i>M<sub>age</sub></i> = 8.40, <i>SD</i> = 0.59) and teachers (<i>N</i> = 39) were surveyed in 2021 and 2022. The parents (<i>N</i> = 452) provided the data in 2021. Longitudinal data were analyzed by means of latent change score models (LCSMs). Changes in the teachers’ evaluations and in the children’s cognitive engagement differed between the children. However, there was no effect of the parents’ or teachers’ assessments on the development of the children’s NFC. The change in the teachers’ assessment was negatively related to their initial judgment and the children’s age; it was positively related to the pupils’ fluid intelligence. The results and implications are discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-3222e44878b14bf892cf79cae963ecc02025-01-24T13:36:23ZengMDPI AGJournal of Intelligence2079-32002025-01-011311010.3390/jintelligence13010010Teachers’ and Parents’ Assessments of Primary School Children’s Intellectual Investment as Predictors of Change in Need for CognitionAnke Hufer-Thamm0Rolf Jürgens1Sebastian Bergold2Ricarda Steinmayr3Department of Psychology, TU Dortmund University, Emil-Figge-Straße 50, 44227 Dortmund, GermanyDepartment of Psychology, TU Dortmund University, Emil-Figge-Straße 50, 44227 Dortmund, GermanyDepartment of Psychology, TU Dortmund University, Emil-Figge-Straße 50, 44227 Dortmund, GermanyDepartment of Psychology, TU Dortmund University, Emil-Figge-Straße 50, 44227 Dortmund, GermanyThe present study investigated whether parents’ and teachers’ evaluations of children’s intellectual investment would predict a change in children’s need for cognition (NFC) over one year. An exploratory look at how teachers’ evaluations are predicted by a range of factors was also taken. <i>N</i> = 565 third-graders (298 girls; <i>M<sub>age</sub></i> = 8.40, <i>SD</i> = 0.59) and teachers (<i>N</i> = 39) were surveyed in 2021 and 2022. The parents (<i>N</i> = 452) provided the data in 2021. Longitudinal data were analyzed by means of latent change score models (LCSMs). Changes in the teachers’ evaluations and in the children’s cognitive engagement differed between the children. However, there was no effect of the parents’ or teachers’ assessments on the development of the children’s NFC. The change in the teachers’ assessment was negatively related to their initial judgment and the children’s age; it was positively related to the pupils’ fluid intelligence. The results and implications are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3200/13/1/10need for cognitionelementary schoolparental assessmentteacher assessmentinvestment traits
spellingShingle Anke Hufer-Thamm
Rolf Jürgens
Sebastian Bergold
Ricarda Steinmayr
Teachers’ and Parents’ Assessments of Primary School Children’s Intellectual Investment as Predictors of Change in Need for Cognition
Journal of Intelligence
need for cognition
elementary school
parental assessment
teacher assessment
investment traits
title Teachers’ and Parents’ Assessments of Primary School Children’s Intellectual Investment as Predictors of Change in Need for Cognition
title_full Teachers’ and Parents’ Assessments of Primary School Children’s Intellectual Investment as Predictors of Change in Need for Cognition
title_fullStr Teachers’ and Parents’ Assessments of Primary School Children’s Intellectual Investment as Predictors of Change in Need for Cognition
title_full_unstemmed Teachers’ and Parents’ Assessments of Primary School Children’s Intellectual Investment as Predictors of Change in Need for Cognition
title_short Teachers’ and Parents’ Assessments of Primary School Children’s Intellectual Investment as Predictors of Change in Need for Cognition
title_sort teachers and parents assessments of primary school children s intellectual investment as predictors of change in need for cognition
topic need for cognition
elementary school
parental assessment
teacher assessment
investment traits
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3200/13/1/10
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AT sebastianbergold teachersandparentsassessmentsofprimaryschoolchildrensintellectualinvestmentaspredictorsofchangeinneedforcognition
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