Long-Term Follow-Up of Refractory Large Macular Hole with Autologous Neurosensory Retinal Free Flap Transplantation

Purpose. To evaluate the long-term anatomic and functional outcomes of autologous neurosensory retinal free flap transplantation (ART) for patients with refractory large macular hole (MH). Design. Retrospective interventional case series. Methods. We reviewed 9 patients who underwent ART for their r...

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Main Authors: Po-Yen Lee, Yo-Chen Chang, Pei-Kang Liu, Tzu-En Kao, Horng-Jiun Wu, Kuo-Jen Chen, Kwou-Yeung Wu, Kai-Chun Cheng, Wen-Chuan Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1717366
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author Po-Yen Lee
Yo-Chen Chang
Pei-Kang Liu
Tzu-En Kao
Horng-Jiun Wu
Kuo-Jen Chen
Kwou-Yeung Wu
Kai-Chun Cheng
Wen-Chuan Wu
author_facet Po-Yen Lee
Yo-Chen Chang
Pei-Kang Liu
Tzu-En Kao
Horng-Jiun Wu
Kuo-Jen Chen
Kwou-Yeung Wu
Kai-Chun Cheng
Wen-Chuan Wu
author_sort Po-Yen Lee
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. To evaluate the long-term anatomic and functional outcomes of autologous neurosensory retinal free flap transplantation (ART) for patients with refractory large macular hole (MH). Design. Retrospective interventional case series. Methods. We reviewed 9 patients who underwent ART for their refractory large MH. In this extended follow-up study, postoperative assessment including spectral-domain optical coherence tomography and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) were recorded at 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 months after surgery. Results. The macular hole of all patients appeared successfully closed during the whole follow-up period. The mean logMAR BCVA improved from 1.61 ± 0.44 (preoperative) to 0.72 ± 0.30 (12 months after surgery) (p<0.001). Thereafter, the mean BCVA remained stable at each follow-up. At the mean 16.0 ± 0.8 months postoperatively, inner retinal cystic changes were observed in 4 eyes (44.4%), but these did not significantly affect vision. Conclusion. ART is a good alternative technique for closing large refractory macular holes. Although inner retinal cystic changes were observed in 4 eyes (44.4%), this phenomenon did not significantly affect visual acuity. It provides long-term good anatomical and functional results, especially in cases where insufficient ILM or lens capsule are left.
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spelling doaj-art-321e0df33d8e4723a3bb3b1224d92aeb2025-08-20T03:55:06ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-00582022-01-01202210.1155/2022/1717366Long-Term Follow-Up of Refractory Large Macular Hole with Autologous Neurosensory Retinal Free Flap TransplantationPo-Yen Lee0Yo-Chen Chang1Pei-Kang Liu2Tzu-En Kao3Horng-Jiun Wu4Kuo-Jen Chen5Kwou-Yeung Wu6Kai-Chun Cheng7Wen-Chuan Wu8Department of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyPurpose. To evaluate the long-term anatomic and functional outcomes of autologous neurosensory retinal free flap transplantation (ART) for patients with refractory large macular hole (MH). Design. Retrospective interventional case series. Methods. We reviewed 9 patients who underwent ART for their refractory large MH. In this extended follow-up study, postoperative assessment including spectral-domain optical coherence tomography and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) were recorded at 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 months after surgery. Results. The macular hole of all patients appeared successfully closed during the whole follow-up period. The mean logMAR BCVA improved from 1.61 ± 0.44 (preoperative) to 0.72 ± 0.30 (12 months after surgery) (p<0.001). Thereafter, the mean BCVA remained stable at each follow-up. At the mean 16.0 ± 0.8 months postoperatively, inner retinal cystic changes were observed in 4 eyes (44.4%), but these did not significantly affect vision. Conclusion. ART is a good alternative technique for closing large refractory macular holes. Although inner retinal cystic changes were observed in 4 eyes (44.4%), this phenomenon did not significantly affect visual acuity. It provides long-term good anatomical and functional results, especially in cases where insufficient ILM or lens capsule are left.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1717366
spellingShingle Po-Yen Lee
Yo-Chen Chang
Pei-Kang Liu
Tzu-En Kao
Horng-Jiun Wu
Kuo-Jen Chen
Kwou-Yeung Wu
Kai-Chun Cheng
Wen-Chuan Wu
Long-Term Follow-Up of Refractory Large Macular Hole with Autologous Neurosensory Retinal Free Flap Transplantation
Journal of Ophthalmology
title Long-Term Follow-Up of Refractory Large Macular Hole with Autologous Neurosensory Retinal Free Flap Transplantation
title_full Long-Term Follow-Up of Refractory Large Macular Hole with Autologous Neurosensory Retinal Free Flap Transplantation
title_fullStr Long-Term Follow-Up of Refractory Large Macular Hole with Autologous Neurosensory Retinal Free Flap Transplantation
title_full_unstemmed Long-Term Follow-Up of Refractory Large Macular Hole with Autologous Neurosensory Retinal Free Flap Transplantation
title_short Long-Term Follow-Up of Refractory Large Macular Hole with Autologous Neurosensory Retinal Free Flap Transplantation
title_sort long term follow up of refractory large macular hole with autologous neurosensory retinal free flap transplantation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1717366
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