Mobilité douce et disparités socio-spatiales : évaluation de l’ergonomie d’accès aux ressources du quotidien
In most large cities, public policies have led to reducing the prevalence of cars in different urban spaces, developing pedestrian and bicycle facilities or renewing public transport. This raises the question of the conditions of access to everyday resources throughout the urban agglomerationAre the...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Université Lille 1
2020-11-01
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| Series: | Territoire en Mouvement |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/tem/6717 |
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| author | Wassim Hached Éliane Propeck-Zimmermann |
| author_facet | Wassim Hached Éliane Propeck-Zimmermann |
| author_sort | Wassim Hached |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In most large cities, public policies have led to reducing the prevalence of cars in different urban spaces, developing pedestrian and bicycle facilities or renewing public transport. This raises the question of the conditions of access to everyday resources throughout the urban agglomerationAre the arrangements for sustainable mobility, particularly soft modes (walking, cycling), configured to meet the needs of the population? Globally or selectively? Do soft modes offer a credible alternative to the car to take advantage of daily life resources? For everybody and where they are?To answer these questions, an analysis approach based on the concept of spatial ergonomics has been developed and implemented in a Geographic Information System. It takes into account, on the one hand, the availability and distribution of the potential of non-work resources (businesses, education, health, public services and leisure) and, on the other hand, a panel of criteria characterizing their access conditions (service, security, comfort, monetary cost). Although it is a first application of the principles of spatial ergonomics, the synthetic indicator, decomposed into its various components, and put in perspective with the socio-urban environments, has made it possible to reveal polarizing situations within the Strasbourg Eurométropole. The research is developed as part of an ANR RED project. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-320b9c95dd6a4b2ea52d9b46bcbd5739 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1950-5698 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-11-01 |
| publisher | Université Lille 1 |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Territoire en Mouvement |
| spelling | doaj-art-320b9c95dd6a4b2ea52d9b46bcbd57392025-08-20T02:37:38ZengUniversité Lille 1Territoire en Mouvement1950-56982020-11-014710.4000/tem.6717Mobilité douce et disparités socio-spatiales : évaluation de l’ergonomie d’accès aux ressources du quotidienWassim HachedÉliane Propeck-ZimmermannIn most large cities, public policies have led to reducing the prevalence of cars in different urban spaces, developing pedestrian and bicycle facilities or renewing public transport. This raises the question of the conditions of access to everyday resources throughout the urban agglomerationAre the arrangements for sustainable mobility, particularly soft modes (walking, cycling), configured to meet the needs of the population? Globally or selectively? Do soft modes offer a credible alternative to the car to take advantage of daily life resources? For everybody and where they are?To answer these questions, an analysis approach based on the concept of spatial ergonomics has been developed and implemented in a Geographic Information System. It takes into account, on the one hand, the availability and distribution of the potential of non-work resources (businesses, education, health, public services and leisure) and, on the other hand, a panel of criteria characterizing their access conditions (service, security, comfort, monetary cost). Although it is a first application of the principles of spatial ergonomics, the synthetic indicator, decomposed into its various components, and put in perspective with the socio-urban environments, has made it possible to reveal polarizing situations within the Strasbourg Eurométropole. The research is developed as part of an ANR RED project.https://journals.openedition.org/tem/6717spatial ergonomicssustainable mobilitydaily resourcesaccess to resourcessocio-spatial disparities |
| spellingShingle | Wassim Hached Éliane Propeck-Zimmermann Mobilité douce et disparités socio-spatiales : évaluation de l’ergonomie d’accès aux ressources du quotidien Territoire en Mouvement spatial ergonomics sustainable mobility daily resources access to resources socio-spatial disparities |
| title | Mobilité douce et disparités socio-spatiales : évaluation de l’ergonomie d’accès aux ressources du quotidien |
| title_full | Mobilité douce et disparités socio-spatiales : évaluation de l’ergonomie d’accès aux ressources du quotidien |
| title_fullStr | Mobilité douce et disparités socio-spatiales : évaluation de l’ergonomie d’accès aux ressources du quotidien |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mobilité douce et disparités socio-spatiales : évaluation de l’ergonomie d’accès aux ressources du quotidien |
| title_short | Mobilité douce et disparités socio-spatiales : évaluation de l’ergonomie d’accès aux ressources du quotidien |
| title_sort | mobilite douce et disparites socio spatiales evaluation de l ergonomie d acces aux ressources du quotidien |
| topic | spatial ergonomics sustainable mobility daily resources access to resources socio-spatial disparities |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/tem/6717 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT wassimhached mobilitedouceetdisparitessociospatialesevaluationdelergonomiedaccesauxressourcesduquotidien AT elianepropeckzimmermann mobilitedouceetdisparitessociospatialesevaluationdelergonomiedaccesauxressourcesduquotidien |