Les îles de Polynésie française face à l’aléa cyclonique

Using retrospective analysis with Geographic Information System methodology (GIS, Mapinfo® Professional version 7.0), the aim of this paper is to contribute to a better understanding of cyclone hazard and cyclone tracks in French Polynesia. The GIS database on cyclones was compiled from non-meteorol...

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Main Authors: Sébastien Larrue, Thomas Chiron
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2010-12-01
Series:VertigO
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/10558
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author Sébastien Larrue
Thomas Chiron
author_facet Sébastien Larrue
Thomas Chiron
author_sort Sébastien Larrue
collection DOAJ
description Using retrospective analysis with Geographic Information System methodology (GIS, Mapinfo® Professional version 7.0), the aim of this paper is to contribute to a better understanding of cyclone hazard and cyclone tracks in French Polynesia. The GIS database on cyclones was compiled from non-meteorological sources of information, many in the territorial archives of Papeari (Tahiti Island), and meteorological reports. The major meteorological sources used in this paper were the data of Meteo-France French Polynesia and two cyclone databases : (1) the U.S. Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center via the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (2005) and the Tropical Cyclone Best-Tracks interface, and (2) the Australian Severe Weather site. On the French Polynesia map in projection WGS 1984, the cyclone tracks of the disturbances were imported and digitized with GIS Mapinfo. The uncertainty concerning the reliability of the data and the cyclone tracks before 1970 restricted our study to the 1970-2009 period. The cyclone track pattern between 1970 and 2009 was identified, showing a “conical shape” between the Society Islands and the Austral Islands where 70 % of the cyclone tracks were observed. The map shows that the islands most at risk from cyclones are the west coasts of the Society Islands and the east coasts of Austral Islands. Recently, cyclone Oli (February 4th, 2010) and his track in the middle of the “conical shape” located in the vinciny of the Society Islands and the Austral archipelago strengthen this trend.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1492-8442
language fra
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publisher Éditions en environnement VertigO
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spelling doaj-art-320aaf4ae19a4ca18c75b6257029ea832025-01-09T12:38:00ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422010-12-0110310.4000/vertigo.10558Les îles de Polynésie française face à l’aléa cycloniqueSébastien LarrueThomas ChironUsing retrospective analysis with Geographic Information System methodology (GIS, Mapinfo® Professional version 7.0), the aim of this paper is to contribute to a better understanding of cyclone hazard and cyclone tracks in French Polynesia. The GIS database on cyclones was compiled from non-meteorological sources of information, many in the territorial archives of Papeari (Tahiti Island), and meteorological reports. The major meteorological sources used in this paper were the data of Meteo-France French Polynesia and two cyclone databases : (1) the U.S. Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center via the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (2005) and the Tropical Cyclone Best-Tracks interface, and (2) the Australian Severe Weather site. On the French Polynesia map in projection WGS 1984, the cyclone tracks of the disturbances were imported and digitized with GIS Mapinfo. The uncertainty concerning the reliability of the data and the cyclone tracks before 1970 restricted our study to the 1970-2009 period. The cyclone track pattern between 1970 and 2009 was identified, showing a “conical shape” between the Society Islands and the Austral Islands where 70 % of the cyclone tracks were observed. The map shows that the islands most at risk from cyclones are the west coasts of the Society Islands and the east coasts of Austral Islands. Recently, cyclone Oli (February 4th, 2010) and his track in the middle of the “conical shape” located in the vinciny of the Society Islands and the Austral archipelago strengthen this trend.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/10558French Polynesiacyclone hazardtropical cyclonetropical stormmappingconical shape
spellingShingle Sébastien Larrue
Thomas Chiron
Les îles de Polynésie française face à l’aléa cyclonique
VertigO
French Polynesia
cyclone hazard
tropical cyclone
tropical storm
mapping
conical shape
title Les îles de Polynésie française face à l’aléa cyclonique
title_full Les îles de Polynésie française face à l’aléa cyclonique
title_fullStr Les îles de Polynésie française face à l’aléa cyclonique
title_full_unstemmed Les îles de Polynésie française face à l’aléa cyclonique
title_short Les îles de Polynésie française face à l’aléa cyclonique
title_sort les iles de polynesie francaise face a l alea cyclonique
topic French Polynesia
cyclone hazard
tropical cyclone
tropical storm
mapping
conical shape
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/10558
work_keys_str_mv AT sebastienlarrue lesilesdepolynesiefrancaisefacealaleacyclonique
AT thomaschiron lesilesdepolynesiefrancaisefacealaleacyclonique