A note on n-Jordan homomorphisms

{Let $ A, B $ be two rings and $ n\geqslant 2 $ be an integer. An additive map $ h\colon A\rightarrow B $ is called an $n$-Jordan homomorphism if $ h(x^{n})=h(x)^{n} $ for all $ x\in A;$ $h$ is called an n-homomorphism or an anti-$n$-homomorphism if $ h(\prod_{i=1}^{n}x_{i})=\prod_{i=1}^{n} h(x_{i})...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: M. El Azhari
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Ivan Franko National University of Lviv 2024-09-01
Series:Математичні Студії
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Online Access:http://matstud.org.ua/ojs/index.php/matstud/article/view/421
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Summary:{Let $ A, B $ be two rings and $ n\geqslant 2 $ be an integer. An additive map $ h\colon A\rightarrow B $ is called an $n$-Jordan homomorphism if $ h(x^{n})=h(x)^{n} $ for all $ x\in A;$ $h$ is called an n-homomorphism or an anti-$n$-homomorphism if $ h(\prod_{i=1}^{n}x_{i})=\prod_{i=1}^{n} h(x_{i})$ or $ h(\prod_{i=1}^{n}x_{i})=\prod_{i=0}^{n-1} h(x_{n-i}), $ respectively, for all $ x_{1},...,x_{n}\in A. $} {We give the following variation of a theorem on n-Jordan homomorphisms due to I.N. Herstein: Let $n\geq 2$ be an integer and $h$ be an $n-$Jordan homomorphism from a ring $A$ into a ring $B$ of characteristic greater than $n$. Suppose further that $A$ has a unit $e$, then $h = h(e)\tau$, where $h(e)$ is in the centralizer of $h(A)$ and $\tau$ is a Jordan homomorphism.} {By using this variation, we deduce the following result of G. An: Let $A$ and $B$ be two rings, where $A$ has a unit and $B$ is of characteristic greater than an integer $n \geq 2$. If every Jordan homomorphism from $A$ into $B$ is a homomorphism (anti-homomorphism), then every $n-$Jordan homomorphism from $A$ into $B$ is an $n$-homomorphism (anti-$n$-homomorphism). As a consequence of an appropriate lemma, we also obtain the following result of E. Gselmann: Let $A, B$ be two commutative rings and $B$ is of characteristic greater than an integer $n\geq 2$. Then every $n$-Jordan homomorphism from $A$ into $B$ is an $n-$homomorphism.}
ISSN:1027-4634
2411-0620